< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/apaldraz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *aplaz (“apple, fruit”) +‎ *-draz (tree suffix).

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ˈɑ.pɑl.drɑz/

Noun

*apaldraz m[1]

  1. apple tree

Inflection
Declension of *apaldraz (a-stem)
Case Singular Plural
Nominative *apaldraz *apaldrōz, -ōs
Vocative *apaldr *apaldrōz, -ōs
Accusative *apaldrą *apaldranz
Genitive *apaldras, -is *apaldrǫ̂
Dative *apaldrai *apaldramaz
Instrumental *apaldrō *apaldramiz


Alternative forms
  • *apaldrō

Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *apaldr
    • Old English: apuldur, apulder
    • Old Saxon: apalder
  • Old Norse: apaldr

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*apaldra/ō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 31
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