< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/ükci

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic
Proto-Finnic cardinal numbers
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    Cardinal : *ükci
    Ordinal : *encimeinen

Etymology

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *ükte.

Numeral

*ükci

  1. one

Inflection
Inflection of *ükci
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *ükci *üktet
accusative *ükten *üktet
genitive *ükten *ükten
*ükciden
partitive *üktä *ükcidä
inessive *üktessä
*üktehnä		 *ükcissä
*ükcihnä
elative *üktestä *ükcistä
illative *üktehen *ükcihen
adessive *üktellä *ükcillä
ablative *ükteltä *ükciltä
allative *üktelen
*üktelek		 *ükcilen
*ükcilek
essive *üktenä *ükcinä
translative *ükteksi *ükciksi
instructive *ükten *ükcin
comitative *üktenek *ükcinek
abessive *üktettä *ükcittä

Descendants
  • Estonian: üks
  • Finnish: yksi
  • Ingrian: yks
  • Karelian:
    North Karelian: yksi
    South Karelian: yksi
  • Livonian:
    • Courland Livonian: ikš
    • Vidzeme Livonian: juks
  • Livvi: yksi
  • Ludian: ükš
  • Veps: üks'
  • Võro: üts', üțș (Lutsi), üțs (Kraasna), üttš (Leivu)
  • Votic: ühs, ühsi

References
  • “üks”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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