< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/uɸostatos
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *upo-sth₂-tós, from *upó + *steh₂- + *-tós. On the surface, contains the prefix *uɸo-.
Inflection
| O/ā-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *uɸostatos | *uɸostatou | *uɸostatoi |
| vocative | *uɸostate | *uɸostatou | *uɸostatoi |
| accusative | *uɸostatom | *uɸostatou | *uɸostatoms |
| genitive | *uɸostatī | *uɸostatous | *uɸostatom |
| dative | *uɸostatūi | *uɸostatobom | *uɸostatobos |
| instrumental | *uɸostatū | *uɸostatobim | *uɸostatobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *uɸostatā | *uɸostatai | *uɸostatās |
| vocative | *uɸostatā | *uɸostatai | *uɸostatās |
| accusative | *uɸostatam | *uɸostatai | *uɸostatams |
| genitive | *uɸostatās | *uɸostatous | *uɸostatom |
| dative | *uɸostatai | *uɸostatābom | *uɸostatābos |
| instrumental | *? | *uɸostatābim | *uɸostatābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *uɸostatom | *uɸostatou | *uɸostatā |
| vocative | *uɸostatom | *uɸostatou | *uɸostatā |
| accusative | *uɸostatom | *uɸostatou | *uɸostatā |
| genitive | *uɸostatī | *uɸostatous | *uɸostatom |
| dative | *uɸostatūi | *uɸostatobom | *uɸostatobos |
| instrumental | *uɸostatū | *uɸostatobim | *uɸostatobis |
Descendants
- Proto-Brythonic: *gwostad
- Old Breton: gwastat
- Middle Breton: goustad
- Breton: goustad (“softly, slowly”)
- Middle Breton: goustad
- Middle Welsh: gwastat, guastat
- Welsh: gwastad
- Old Breton: gwastat
- Old Irish: fossad
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gwastad”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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