< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic

Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kʷetwariyos

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwr̥yós (fourth), from *kʷetwóres + *-yós. Equivalent to *kʷetwores + *-yos.

Adjective

Proto-Celtic ordinal numbers
 <  3rd 4th 5th  > 
    Cardinal : *kʷetwores
    Ordinal : *kʷetwariyos

*kʷetwariyos

  1. fourth

Inflection

O/ā-stem
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *kʷetwariyos *kʷetwariyou *kʷetwariyoi
vocative *kʷetwariye *kʷetwariyou *kʷetwariyoi
accusative *kʷetwariyom *kʷetwariyou *kʷetwariyoms
genitive *kʷetwariyī *kʷetwariyous *kʷetwariyom
dative *kʷetwariyūi *kʷetwariyobom *kʷetwariyobos
instrumental *kʷetwariyū *kʷetwariyobim *kʷetwariyobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *kʷetwariyā *kʷetwariyai *kʷetwariyās
vocative *kʷetwariyā *kʷetwariyai *kʷetwariyās
accusative *kʷetwariyam *kʷetwariyai *kʷetwariyams
genitive *kʷetwariyās *kʷetwariyous *kʷetwariyom
dative *kʷetwariyai *kʷetwariyābom *kʷetwariyābos
instrumental *? *kʷetwariyābim *kʷetwariyābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *kʷetwariyom *kʷetwariyou *kʷetwariyā
vocative *kʷetwariyom *kʷetwariyou *kʷetwariyā
accusative *kʷetwariyom *kʷetwariyou *kʷetwariyā
genitive *kʷetwariyī *kʷetwariyous *kʷetwariyom
dative *kʷetwariyūi *kʷetwariyobom *kʷetwariyobos
instrumental *kʷetwariyū *kʷetwariyobim *kʷetwariyobis

Descendants

  • Brythonic: *pėdwėrɨð
    • Old Breton: petguare
      • Middle Breton: peuare, pevare
        • Breton: pevare
    • Middle Cornish: pyswere, peswere
    • Old Welsh: petguaret
  • Old Irish: cethramad
  • Gaulish: petuarios
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