< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/aryeti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ér-ye-ti (sic), from root *h₂erh₃-.[1]
Inflection
| Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *aryū | *aryemam | ? | ? |
| 2nd singular | *aryesi | *aryetās | ? | ? |
| 3rd singular | *aryeti | *aryeto | ? | ? |
| 1st plural | *aryomosi | *aryemo | ? | ? |
| 2nd plural | *aryetesi | *aryestē | ? | ? |
| 3rd plural | *aryonti | *aryento | ? | ? |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *arasū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *arasesi | ? | *arye | |
| 3rd singular | *araseti | ? | *aryetou | |
| 1st plural | *arasomosi | ? | *aryomos | |
| 2nd plural | *arasetesi | ? | *aryete | |
| 3rd plural | *arasonti | ? | *aryontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *aryūr | — | ? | — |
| 2nd singular | *aryetar | — | ? | — |
| 3rd singular | *aryetor | ? | ? | — |
| 1st plural | *aryommor | — | ? | — |
| 2nd plural | *aryedwe | — | ? | — |
| 3rd plural | *aryontor | ? | ? | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *arasūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *arasetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *arasetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *arasommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *arasedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *arasontor | — | — | |
Related terms
- *aratrom (“ploug”)
- *arwar ~ *arwēs (“grain”)
Descendants
References
- Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) “*ar-i̯e/o-”, in Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 135, 204f.
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