< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/anketi
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
See also: *annketi
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂enk- (“to bend”).[1]
Inflection
| Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *ankū | *ankemam | *īnxsū | *ānka |
| 2nd singular | *ankesi | *anketās | *īnxsesi | *ānkas? |
| 3rd singular | *anketi | *anketo | *īnxseti | *ānke |
| 1st plural | *ankomosi | *ankemo | *īnxsomosi | *ānkmo |
| 2nd plural | *anketesi | *ankestē | *īnxsetesi | *ānxte |
| 3rd plural | *ankonti | *ankento | *īnxsonti | *ānkar |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *anxsū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *anxsesi | ? | *anke | |
| 3rd singular | *anxseti | ? | *anketou | |
| 1st plural | *anxsomosi | ? | *ankomos | |
| 2nd plural | *anxsetesi | ? | *ankete | |
| 3rd plural | *anxsonti | ? | *ankontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *ankūr | — | *īnxsūr | — |
| 2nd singular | *anketar | — | *īnxsetar | — |
| 3rd singular | *anketor | ? | *īnxsetor | — |
| 1st plural | *ankommor | — | *īnxsommor | — |
| 2nd plural | *ankedwe | — | *īnxsedwe | — |
| 3rd plural | *ankontor | ? | *īnxsontor | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *anxsūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *anxsetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *anxsetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *anxsommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *anxsedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *anxsontor | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *anxtos | *anxtou | *anxtoi |
| vocative | *anxte | *anxtou | *anxtoi |
| accusative | *anxtom | *anxtou | *anxtoms |
| genitive | *anxtī | *anxtous | *anxtom |
| dative | *anxtūi | *anxtobom | *anxtobos |
| instrumental | *anxtū | *anxtobim | *anxtobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *anxtā | *anxtai | *anxtās |
| vocative | *anxtā | *anxtai | *anxtās |
| accusative | *anxtam | *anxtai | *anxtams |
| genitive | *anxtās | *anxtous | *anxtom |
| dative | *anxtai | *anxtābom | *anxtābos |
| instrumental | *? | *anxtābim | *anxtābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *anxtom | *anxtou | *anxtā |
| vocative | *anxtom | *anxtou | *anxtā |
| accusative | *anxtom | *anxtou | *anxtā |
| genitive | *anxtī | *anxtous | *anxtom |
| dative | *anxtūi | *anxtobom | *anxtobos |
| instrumental | *anxtū | *anxtobim | *anxtobis |
Derived terms
- *dī-anketi (“to flee”)
- Middle Cornish: dyankaf (1sg present)
- Middle Welsh: dieinc (3sg pres)
- *de-uɸo-tri-ānk- (preterite formation)
- Old Irish: do·futhracair (“to wish, desire, want”)
Descendants
- Proto-Brythonic: *ėnkɨd
- Middle Welsh: engi (“to escape, give birth, produce”)
References
- Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 207-209
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