Reconstruction:Proto-Algonquian/e·hsepana

This Proto-Algonquian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Algonquian

Noun

*e·hsepana

raccoon

Descendants

Central Algonquian:
- Menominee: ɛ·hsepan (“raccoon”)
- Potawatomi: éspen
- Atikamekw: esipan
- Ojibwe: esiban (“raccoon”)
- Algonquin: esiban
- Northwestern Ojibwa: esban
- Ottawa: esban
- Fox: êthepana (“raccoon”)
- Miami: eehsipana (“raccoon”)
- Kickapoo: eeθepana
Eastern Algonquian:
- Penobscot: ésəpanəss
- Abenaki: asban
- Malecite-Passamaquoddy: espons
- Mohegan-Pequot: áhsup
- Nanticoke: echsup
- Massachusett: aûsup
- Munsee: éespan
  - → Dutch: hespan
  - → Jersey Dutch: häspân
  - → Swedish: espan

References

Siebert (1967)
Costa, David J. (2003) The Miami-Illinois Language (Studies in the Native Languages of the Americas), Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, →ISBN
Somerset County Historical Quarterly, volume 6 (says the Jersey Dutch pronounce it "haspawn")

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