Karjala

See also: karjala

Finnish

Current administrative regions of Karelia
Historical regions of Karelia, with modern country borders superimposed; prior to the Second World War, the Karelian Isthmus and Ladoga Karelia were also part of Finland

Etymology

karja + -la. In the sense "Karelia", most likely in the older (and now obsolete) "army" sense of karja (as borrowed from Proto-Germanic *harjaz), although it could also have the modern meaning "livestock, cattle", if it originally meant "an area that could support large amounts of livestock". The municipality in southwestern Finland may be named after Karjakoski (karja + koski), a village near Mynämäki.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɑrjɑlɑ/, [ˈkɑ̝rjɑ̝lɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑrjɑlɑ
  • Syllabification(key): Kar‧ja‧la

Proper noun

Karjala

  1. Karelia (region shared between Russia and Finland)
  2. A former municipality of Varsinais-Suomi, in southwestern Finland.
  3. a Finnish surname

Usage notes

Declension

Inflection of Karjala (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative Karjala Karjalat
genitive Karjalan Karjaloiden
Karjaloitten
partitive Karjalaa Karjaloita
illative Karjalaan Karjaloihin
singular plural
nominative Karjala Karjalat
accusative nom. Karjala Karjalat
gen. Karjalan
genitive Karjalan Karjaloiden
Karjaloitten
Karjalainrare
partitive Karjalaa Karjaloita
inessive Karjalassa Karjaloissa
elative Karjalasta Karjaloista
illative Karjalaan Karjaloihin
adessive Karjalalla Karjaloilla
ablative Karjalalta Karjaloilta
allative Karjalalle Karjaloille
essive Karjalana Karjaloina
translative Karjalaksi Karjaloiksi
abessive Karjalatta Karjaloitta
instructive Karjaloin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of Karjala (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative Karjalani Karjalani
accusative nom. Karjalani Karjalani
gen. Karjalani
genitive Karjalani Karjaloideni
Karjaloitteni
Karjalainirare
partitive Karjalaani Karjaloitani
inessive Karjalassani Karjaloissani
elative Karjalastani Karjaloistani
illative Karjalaani Karjaloihini
adessive Karjalallani Karjaloillani
ablative Karjalaltani Karjaloiltani
allative Karjalalleni Karjaloilleni
essive Karjalanani Karjaloinani
translative Karjalakseni Karjaloikseni
abessive Karjalattani Karjaloittani
instructive
comitative Karjaloineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative Karjalasi Karjalasi
accusative nom. Karjalasi Karjalasi
gen. Karjalasi
genitive Karjalasi Karjaloidesi
Karjaloittesi
Karjalaisirare
partitive Karjalaasi Karjaloitasi
inessive Karjalassasi Karjaloissasi
elative Karjalastasi Karjaloistasi
illative Karjalaasi Karjaloihisi
adessive Karjalallasi Karjaloillasi
ablative Karjalaltasi Karjaloiltasi
allative Karjalallesi Karjaloillesi
essive Karjalanasi Karjaloinasi
translative Karjalaksesi Karjaloiksesi
abessive Karjalattasi Karjaloittasi
instructive
comitative Karjaloinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative Karjalamme Karjalamme
accusative nom. Karjalamme Karjalamme
gen. Karjalamme
genitive Karjalamme Karjaloidemme
Karjaloittemme
Karjalaimmerare
partitive Karjalaamme Karjaloitamme
inessive Karjalassamme Karjaloissamme
elative Karjalastamme Karjaloistamme
illative Karjalaamme Karjaloihimme
adessive Karjalallamme Karjaloillamme
ablative Karjalaltamme Karjaloiltamme
allative Karjalallemme Karjaloillemme
essive Karjalanamme Karjaloinamme
translative Karjalaksemme Karjaloiksemme
abessive Karjalattamme Karjaloittamme
instructive
comitative Karjaloinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative Karjalanne Karjalanne
accusative nom. Karjalanne Karjalanne
gen. Karjalanne
genitive Karjalanne Karjaloidenne
Karjaloittenne
Karjalainnerare
partitive Karjalaanne Karjaloitanne
inessive Karjalassanne Karjaloissanne
elative Karjalastanne Karjaloistanne
illative Karjalaanne Karjaloihinne
adessive Karjalallanne Karjaloillanne
ablative Karjalaltanne Karjaloiltanne
allative Karjalallenne Karjaloillenne
essive Karjalananne Karjaloinanne
translative Karjalaksenne Karjaloiksenne
abessive Karjalattanne Karjaloittanne
instructive
comitative Karjaloinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative Karjalansa Karjalansa
accusative nom. Karjalansa Karjalansa
gen. Karjalansa
genitive Karjalansa Karjaloidensa
Karjaloittensa
Karjalainsarare
partitive Karjalaansa Karjaloitaan
Karjaloitansa
inessive Karjalassaan
Karjalassansa
Karjaloissaan
Karjaloissansa
elative Karjalastaan
Karjalastansa
Karjaloistaan
Karjaloistansa
illative Karjalaansa Karjaloihinsa
adessive Karjalallaan
Karjalallansa
Karjaloillaan
Karjaloillansa
ablative Karjalaltaan
Karjalaltansa
Karjaloiltaan
Karjaloiltansa
allative Karjalalleen
Karjalallensa
Karjaloilleen
Karjaloillensa
essive Karjalanaan
Karjalanansa
Karjaloinaan
Karjaloinansa
translative Karjalakseen
Karjalaksensa
Karjaloikseen
Karjaloiksensa
abessive Karjalattaan
Karjalattansa
Karjaloittaan
Karjaloittansa
instructive
comitative Karjaloineen
Karjaloinensa

Derived terms

Statistics

  • Karjala is the 2558th (tied with 6 other surnames) most common surname in Finland, belonging to 314 individuals, according to February 2023 data from the Digital and Population Data Services Agency of Finland.

References

  1. Sirkka Paikkala, editor (2007), Suomalainen paikannimikirja [Book of Finnish Place names] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Karttakeskus, Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus, →ISBN

Further reading

Ingrian

Etymology

From karjala (Karelian). Akin to Finnish Karjala and Estonian Karjala.

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑrjɑlɑ/, [ˈkɑrjəɫ]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑrjɑlɑ/, [ˈkɑrjɑɫɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑrjɑl, -ɑrjɑlɑ
  • Hyphenation: Kar‧ja‧la

Proper noun

Karjala

  1. Karelia (a region of Russia and Finland)

Declension

Declension of Karjala (type 3/kana, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative Karjala Karjalat
genitive Karjalan Karjaloin
partitive Karjalaa Karjaloja
illative Karjalaa Karjaloihe
inessive Karjalaas Karjalois
elative Karjalast Karjaloist
allative Karjalalle Karjaloille
adessive Karjalaal Karjaloil
ablative Karjalalt Karjaloilt
translative Karjalaks Karjaloiks
essive Karjalanna, Karjalaan Karjaloinna, Karjaloin
exessive1) Karjalant Karjaloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
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