Karjala
See also: karjala
Finnish
Etymology
karja + -la. In the sense "Karelia", most likely in the older (and now obsolete) "army" sense of karja (as borrowed from Proto-Germanic *harjaz), although it could also have the modern meaning "livestock, cattle", if it originally meant "an area that could support large amounts of livestock". The municipality in southwestern Finland may be named after Karjakoski (karja + koski), a village near Mynämäki.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑrjɑlɑ/, [ˈkɑ̝rjɑ̝lɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑrjɑlɑ
- Syllabification(key): Kar‧ja‧la
Proper noun
Karjala
- Karelia (region shared between Russia and Finland)
- A former municipality of Varsinais-Suomi, in southwestern Finland.
- a Finnish surname
Usage notes
- The Russian Republic of Karelia is referred to as Karjalan tasavalta in Finnish.
Declension
Inflection of Karjala (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | Karjala | Karjalat | ||
genitive | Karjalan | Karjaloiden Karjaloitten | ||
partitive | Karjalaa | Karjaloita | ||
illative | Karjalaan | Karjaloihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | Karjala | Karjalat | ||
accusative | nom. | Karjala | Karjalat | |
gen. | Karjalan | |||
genitive | Karjalan | Karjaloiden Karjaloitten Karjalainrare | ||
partitive | Karjalaa | Karjaloita | ||
inessive | Karjalassa | Karjaloissa | ||
elative | Karjalasta | Karjaloista | ||
illative | Karjalaan | Karjaloihin | ||
adessive | Karjalalla | Karjaloilla | ||
ablative | Karjalalta | Karjaloilta | ||
allative | Karjalalle | Karjaloille | ||
essive | Karjalana | Karjaloina | ||
translative | Karjalaksi | Karjaloiksi | ||
abessive | Karjalatta | Karjaloitta | ||
instructive | — | Karjaloin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of Karjala (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Statistics
- Karjala is the 2558th (tied with 6 other surnames) most common surname in Finland, belonging to 314 individuals, according to February 2023 data from the Digital and Population Data Services Agency of Finland.
References
- Sirkka Paikkala, editor (2007), Suomalainen paikannimikirja [Book of Finnish Place names] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Karttakeskus, Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus, →ISBN
Further reading
- Disambiguation page on Karjala on the Finnish Wikipedia.Wikipedia fi.
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑrjɑlɑ/, [ˈkɑrjəɫ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑrjɑlɑ/, [ˈkɑrjɑɫɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑrjɑl, -ɑrjɑlɑ
- Hyphenation: Kar‧ja‧la
Proper noun
Karjala
- Karelia (a region of Russia and Finland)
- 1916, Volmari Porkka, quoting Mapu Uudestakylestä, “1286. Soikkola, Oussimäki, III151”, in Väinö Salminen, V. Alava, editor, Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot. Länsi-Inkerin runot, volume III2, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, lines 1-2:
- Kasvoi kaksi poikoi lasta, // Yksi kasvoi Karjalassa;
- There grew two little boys, // One grew in Karelia;
Declension
Declension of Karjala (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | Karjala | Karjalat |
genitive | Karjalan | Karjaloin |
partitive | Karjalaa | Karjaloja |
illative | Karjalaa | Karjaloihe |
inessive | Karjalaas | Karjalois |
elative | Karjalast | Karjaloist |
allative | Karjalalle | Karjaloille |
adessive | Karjalaal | Karjaloil |
ablative | Karjalalt | Karjaloilt |
translative | Karjalaks | Karjaloiks |
essive | Karjalanna, Karjalaan | Karjaloinna, Karjaloin |
exessive1) | Karjalant | Karjaloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
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