El Niño
See also: El Nino
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Spanish El Niño (literally “The Little Boy”), used by South American fishermen in the 17th century, referring to the Christ child, as the phenomenon is observed around Christmas time.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛl ˈniːn.joʊ/
Audio (US) (file)
Proper noun
El Niño (plural El Niños)
- An invasion of warm water into the surface of the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Peru and Ecuador, the positive phase of the multi-year ENSO cycle, which causes changes in local and regional climate.
- 2007 May 23, Houston Chronicle:
- Additionally, scientists aren’t expecting to be surprised again by El Niño, a warming of the Pacific Ocean that tends to dampen Atlantic hurricane activity.
- 2023 July 12, Catrin Einhorn, Elena Shao, “How Hot Is the Sea Off Florida Right Now? Think 90s Fahrenheit.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:
- In part, that’s because the planet is entering a natural climate phenomenon known as El Niño, which typically brings warmer oceans. But now, El Niño is coming on top of long-term warming caused by greenhouse gas emissions.
- 2024 May 6, Lauren Herdman, “Weather tracker: torrential rainstorms cause death and destruction in Brazil”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:
- El Niño is also partially responsible for the ongoing catastrophic rainfall in east Africa, which began in March and has caused devastating flooding in Kenya, Tanzania, Somalia, Rwanda and Burundi.
Antonyms
Hyponyms
Translations
a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon
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References
- “El Niño and La Niña, Explained”, in The New York Times, 2023 July 18, →ISSN
Cebuano
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:El Niño.
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛlˈninjoː/
Related terms
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˌɛwˈnĩ.ɲu/ [ˌɛʊ̯ˈnĩ.j̃u]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˌɛwˈni.ɲo/ [ˌɛʊ̯ˈni.ɲo]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˌɛlˈni.ɲu/ [ˌɛɫˈni.ɲu]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˌɛ.liˈni.ɲu/
Proper noun
- (meteorology) El Niño (a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon)
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /el ˈniɲo/ [el ˈni.ɲo]
- Syllabification: El Ni‧ño
Usage notes
- As a proper noun named after a proper noun, the El Niño ocean current is preceded by the uncontracted particles a and de rather than using al and del:
- El libro del niño me enseñó sobre la oscilación de El Niño.
- The boy's book taught me about the El Niño oscillation.
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔel ˈninjo/ [ʔɛl ˈni.ɲo]
- Syllabification: El Ni‧ño
Proper noun
El Niño (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜎ᜔ ᜈᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜓ)
- El Niño (a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon)
Related terms
Further reading
- “El Niño” at KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2021
- “El Niño”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Turkish
Proper noun
El Niño (definite accusative El Niño'yu, plural El Niño'lar)
- (meteorology) El Niño (ocean current)
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