Divana
Latin
Etymology
Equivalent to the root of dīvus (“god”) + -āna. The feminine dīva (“goddess”) derived from deiva, from Proto-Italic *deiwā from Proto-Indo-European *deywós from *dyew- (“heaven, day sky; to shine”). Roughly akin to *deiwā + Proto-Indo-European *-néh₂. Later form Dīāna derived by syncope. Compare early Ancient Greek Διϝωνᾱ (Diwōnā) and Διϝωνη (Diwōnē), syncopated to Doric Greek Διώνᾱ (Diṓnā) and Attic Greek Διώνη (Diṓnē).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /diːˈu̯aː.na/, [d̪iːˈu̯äːnä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /diˈva.na/, [d̪iˈväːnä]
Proper noun
Dīvāna f (genitive Dīvānae); first declension
- (Old Latin, religion) Old Italic divinity of light and of the moon; later the Roman goddess Diana identified as counterpart to Greek goddess Artemis, the daughter of Latona and Jupiter, and twin sister of Apollo; goddess of the hunt, associated with wild animals and the forest or wilderness, and an emblem of chastity
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | Dīvāna | Dīvānae |
Genitive | Dīvānae | Dīvānārum |
Dative | Dīvānae | Dīvānīs |
Accusative | Dīvānam | Dīvānās |
Ablative | Dīvānā | Dīvānīs |
Vocative | Dīvāna | Dīvānae |
References
- “Divana”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “Divana”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Divana in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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