AIDS
English
Alternative forms
Noun
AIDS (uncountable)
- (pathology, acronym) Acquired immune deficiency syndrome. [from 1982]
- Synonyms: (dated) GRID, (dated, slang) gay cancer, (dated, slang) gay plague, (dated) 4H disease, (offensive) anally inflicted death sentence
- 2007, Clinical Pathology, →ISBN, page 50:
- Patients with AIDS become highly susceptible to infection by intracellular microbes normally contained by T cells (Fig. 4.8).
Coordinate terms
- (acquired immune deficiency syndrome): HIV (“human immunodeficiency virus”)
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
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Adjective
AIDS (comparative more AIDS, superlative most AIDS)
- (slang, vulgar) Extremely annoying or frustrating.
- Synonym: cancer
- Dude, this game is so fucking AIDS.
Albanian
Etymology
Borrowed from English AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome).
Noun
aids/AIDS m (plural -, definite aidsi (AIDS-i), definite plural -)
- AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome)
- sindromi i mungesës së imunitetit të fituar
- acquired immune deficiency syndrome
Declension
Czech
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈajts], [ˈɛjts]
Audio (file)
Declension
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯ds/, [ˈɑ̝i̯ds̠]
- Rhymes: -ɑids
- Syllabification(key): AIDS
Declension
Inflection of AIDS (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | AIDS | AIDSit | ||
genitive | AIDSin | AIDSien | ||
partitive | AIDSia | AIDSeja | ||
illative | AIDSiin | AIDSeihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | AIDS | AIDSit | ||
accusative | nom. | AIDS | AIDSit | |
gen. | AIDSin | |||
genitive | AIDSin | AIDSien | ||
partitive | AIDSia | AIDSeja | ||
inessive | AIDSissa | AIDSeissa | ||
elative | AIDSista | AIDSeista | ||
illative | AIDSiin | AIDSeihin | ||
adessive | AIDSilla | AIDSeilla | ||
ablative | AIDSilta | AIDSeilta | ||
allative | AIDSille | AIDSeille | ||
essive | AIDSina | AIDSeina | ||
translative | AIDSiksi | AIDSeiksi | ||
abessive | AIDSitta | AIDSeitta | ||
instructive | — | AIDSein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of AIDS (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
German
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Greenlandic
Noun
AIDS
- AIDS
- 1988, “AIDS-INFO”, in Atuagagdliutit:
- Naqitigaaqqat AIDS pillugu paasisitsiniutit Afrikami kujallermi umiarsualivinnut agguaanneqarsimapput umiartortut nappaassuarmut ulorianartumut taassumunnga mianersoqquniarlugit, ...
- Pamphlets informing about AIDS were distributed to harbours in South Africa, so as to warn sailors against this dangerous big disease [nappaassuaq "big disease" might be idiomatic], ...
Hungarian
Etymology
From English AIDS, initialism of acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈeːt͡sː], [ˈeːt͡s]
- Hyphenation: AIDS
- Rhymes: -eːt͡sː, -eːt͡s
Declension
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | AIDS | AIDS-ek |
accusative | AIDS-et | AIDS-eket |
dative | AIDS-nek | AIDS-eknek |
instrumental | AIDS-szel | AIDS-ekkel |
causal-final | AIDS-ért | AIDS-ekért |
translative | AIDS-szé | AIDS-ekké |
terminative | AIDS-ig | AIDS-ekig |
essive-formal | AIDS-ként | AIDS-ekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | AIDS-ben | AIDS-ekben |
superessive | AIDS-en | AIDS-eken |
adessive | AIDS-nél | AIDS-eknél |
illative | AIDS-be | AIDS-ekbe |
sublative | AIDS-re | AIDS-ekre |
allative | AIDS-hez | AIDS-ekhez |
elative | AIDS-ből | AIDS-ekből |
delative | AIDS-ről | AIDS-ekről |
ablative | AIDS-től | AIDS-ektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
AIDS-é | AIDS-eké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
AIDS-éi | AIDS-ekéi |
Possessive forms of AIDS | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | AIDS-em | AIDS-eim |
2nd person sing. | AIDS-ed | AIDS-eid |
3rd person sing. | AIDS-e | AIDS-ei |
1st person plural | AIDS-ünk | AIDS-eink |
2nd person plural | AIDS-etek | AIDS-eitek |
3rd person plural | AIDS-ük | AIDS-eik |
- As a recently borrowed term, the naturalized pronunciation of AIDS is variable. Consequently, orthographic reference works indicate different spellings for the instrumental and translative cases.
Derived terms
- AIDS-es
References
- Tóth, Etelka, editor (2017), Magyar helyesírási szótár: A magyar helyesírás szabályai tizenkettedik kiadása szerint [Dictionary of Hungarian orthography: according to the 12th edition of the Rules of Hungarian orthography], Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, →ISBN. Online version
- Laczkó, Krisztina with Attila Mártonfi (2006) Helyesírás [Orthography], Budapest: Osiris Kiadó, →ISBN
Italian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English AIDS, an acronym of acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aj.diˈɛs.se/, /ˈajd͡z/*
- Rhymes: -ɛsse, -ajdz
- Hyphenation: AIDS
Noun
AIDS m (uncountable)
References
- AIDS in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Japanese
Noun
AIDS • (eizu)
- Synonym of 後天性免疫不全症候群 (kōtensei men'eki fuzen shōkōgun, “acquired immune deficiency syndrome”); AIDS
References
- Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Latvian
Etymology
From English AIDS. Many names were proposed by ZA Terminoloģijas komisija, including, VIDS - virāla imūndeficīta sindroms, sarglaupe, imūnkaile, imūnkailums, imunokaile, imunokailums, AIS - antimūnsindroms, antimūns, bezimunitāte, bezimunitātes slimība, bezimūnkaite, imizorgs - "imunitātes izzudums organismā," imūndeficīts, imunitātes grāvējs, imunitātes zude, imūnkaite, imunozude, imūntrūce, imūnzude, mērlis, nonimuna, sargzude, limfšūngande or shorter gande. Eventually AIDS, a declinable form aidss and mērlis (as an "emotionally captivating" alternative) were officially approved for use by Terminoloģijas komisija. Only the acronym is currently in use. In Latvian AIDS is first attested in print in October 1986.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [âjts]
(file) |
Noun
AIDS m or f (invariable)
- AIDS
- AIDS ir saīsināts jaunās slimības nosaukums (no angļu «Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrom» [sic] - iegūtā imūndeficīta sindroms). Pirmo reizi ar šo slimību sastapās ASV ārstu grupa Kalifornijas štatā 1981. gada jūnijā.[2]
- AIDS is a shortened name for the new disease (from English "Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome"). A group of US doctors in the State of California were the first to encounter this disease in June, 1981.
References
- “AIDS” in Juris Baldunčiks (1989), Anglicismi latviešu valodā (Rīga: «Zinātne») →ISBN.
- Veselība, October 1986, page 7.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛjts/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛjts
- Syllabification: AIDS