-yl
English
Etymology
Via French méthylène from Ancient Greek ὕλη (húlē, “wood, material”).[1]
Suffix
-yl
- (organic chemistry) A univalent radical or functional group formed from a given molecule. Thus propyl from propane, benzyl from benzene, and so forth.
Translations
References
- The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed., Clarendon Press, 1989.
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Derived terms
Dutch terms suffixed with -yl
Middle English
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
A new formation from Ancient Greek ὕλη (húlē, “wood, forest; material, matter”), from Proto-Indo-European *swel-, *sel- (“firewood, wood, beam”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /yːl/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -yːl
- Hyphenation: -yl
Suffix
-yl (definite singular neuter -ylet, definite singular masculine -ylen, indefinite plural -yl or -yler, definite plural -ylene or -yla)
- (organic chemistry) Used to form nouns denoting chemical compounds; -yl
- acetyl, akryl, etyl, fenyl, salisyl ― acetyl, acryl, ethyl, phenyl, salicyl
References
- “-yl” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
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