-lyög
Hungarian
Etymology
See at -log.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [jøɡ]
Usage notes
- (frequentative verb-forming suffix) Variants:
- -log is added to back-vowel words
- társalog (“to chat”)
- -leg is added to unrounded front-vowel words
- szédeleg (“to feel dizzy”)
- -lög is added to rounded front-vowel words
- -lyog is added to back-vowel words
- mosolyog (“to smile”)
- -lyeg is added to unrounded front-vowel words
- tévelyeg (“to err, stray”)
- -lyög is added to rounded front-vowel words
- hömpölyög (“to billow”)
- -log is added to back-vowel words
Conjugation
conjugation of -lyög
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | -lygök | -lyögsz | -lyög | -lygünk | -lyögtök | -lyögnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | -lyögtem | -lyögtél | -lygött | -lyögtünk | -lyögtetek | -lyögtek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. -lyögni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | -lygék | -lygél | -lyge | -lygénk | -lygétek | -lygének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. -lyög vala, -lygött vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | -lygendek | -lygendesz | -lygend | -lygendünk | -lygendetek | -lygendenek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | -lyögnék | -lyögnél | -lyögne | -lyögnénk | -lyögnétek | -lyögnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -lygött volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | -lyögjek | -lyögj or -lyögjél |
-lyögjön | -lyögjünk | -lyögjetek | -lyögjenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -lygött légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | -lyögni | -lyögnöm | -lyögnöd | -lyögnie | -lyögnünk | -lyögnötök | -lyögniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| -lygés | -lygő | -lygött | ― | -lyögve (-lyögvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of -lyög
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | -lyöghetek | -lyöghetsz | -lyöghet | -lyöghetünk | -lyöghettek | -lyöghetnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | -lyöghettem | -lyöghettél | -lyöghetett | -lyöghettünk | -lyöghettetek | -lyöghettek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | -lyögheték | -lyöghetél | -lyöghete | -lyögheténk | -lyöghetétek | -lyöghetének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. -lyöghet vala, -lyöghetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | -lyöghetendek or -lygandhatok |
-lyöghetendesz or -lygandhatsz |
-lyöghetend or -lygandhat |
-lyöghetendünk or -lygandhatunk |
-lyöghetendetek or -lygandhattok |
-lyöghetendenek or -lygandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | -lyöghetnék | -lyöghetnél | -lyöghetne | -lyöghetnénk | -lyöghetnétek | -lyöghetnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -lyöghetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | -lyöghessek | -lyöghess or -lyöghessél |
-lyöghessen | -lyöghessünk | -lyöghessetek | -lyöghessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -lyöghetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (-lyöghetni) | (-lyöghetnem) | (-lyöghetned) | (-lyöghetnie) | (-lyöghetnünk) | (-lyöghetnetek) | (-lyöghetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (-lyöghetve / -lyöghetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
Hungarian verbs suffixed with -lyög
See also
- Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
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