-itia

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

An extended form of -ia. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Suffix

-itia f (genitive -itiae); first declension

  1. -ness, -ity; Used to form nouns describing the condition of being something.

Usage notes

The suffix -itia is added to an adjective (or rarely a noun) to form an abstract first declension noun describing the condition of being something.

Examples:
dūrus (hard) + -itiadūritia (hardness)
laetus (happy) + -itialaetitia (happiness)
trīstis (sad) + -itiatrīstitia (sadness)

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative -itia -itiae
Genitive -itiae -itiārum
Dative -itiae -itiīs
Accusative -itiam -itiās
Ablative -itiā -itiīs
Vocative -itia -itiae

Synonyms

Derived terms

Latin terms suffixed with -itia

Descendants

  • Balkan Romance:
    • Aromanian: -eatsã
    • Romanian: -eață
  • Italo-Romance:
  • North Italian:
    • Ladin: -eza, -ëza
    • Friulian: -ece
    • Venetian: -esa, -eça
    • Piedmontese: -ëssa
  • Gallo-Romance:
  • Occitano-Romance:
  • Ibero-Romance:
  • Insular Romance:
    • Sardinian: -itta
  • Borrowings:
    • Asturian: -icia
    • Catalan: -ícia
    • French: -ise (indirectly; see there for more)
    • Friulian: -izie
    • Galician: -icia
    • Italian: -izia
    • Ladin: -izia
    • Occitan: -ícia
    • Portuguese: -ícia
    • Sicilian: -ìzzia
    • Spanish: -icia
    • Venetian: -isia, -içia

References

  • Malkiel, Yakov. 1983. Alternatives to the classic dichotomy family tree/wave theory? The Romance evidence. In Rauch, Irmengard & Carr, Gerald F. (eds.), Language Change, 192–256. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. §4.
  • Priberam Informática S.A (accessed 2023-06-12), “eza”, in Dicionário Priberam (in pt-br)
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