-hit
Lule Sami
Etymology
From Proto-Samic *-ččëtēk.
Suffix
-hit
Inflection
| Odd, no gradation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | -hit | ||
| 1st sing. present | -hav | ||
| 1st sing. past | -hiv | ||
| infinitive | -hit | ||
| present participle | -hiddje | ||
| past participle | -ham | ||
| present indicative | past indicative | imperative | |
| 1st singular | -hav | -hiv | — |
| 2nd singular | -ha | -hi | -ha |
| 3rd singular | -j | -hij | -his |
| 1st dual | -hin | -hijma | -hinˈno |
| 2nd dual | -hihppe | -hijda | -hihtte |
| 3rd dual | -hibá | -hijga | -hiska |
| 1st plural | -hip | -hijma | -hip |
| 2nd plural | -hihpit | -hijda | -hihtit |
| 3rd plural | -hi | -hin | -hisá |
| connegative | -ha | -ha | |
| conditional | potential | optative | |
| 1st singular | -haluluv | -hittjav | — |
| 2nd singular | -halulu | -hittja | -hu |
| 3rd singular | -haluluj | -hisj | -hus |
| 1st dual | -halulujma | -hittjin | -hunˈno |
| 2nd dual | -halulujda | -hittjabihtte | -huhtuda |
| 3rd dual | -halulujga | -hittjaba | -huska |
| 1st plural | -halulujma | -hittjap | -hup |
| 2nd plural | -halulujda | -hittjabihtit | -huhtut |
| 3rd plural | -halulun | -hittji | -husá |
| connegative | -halulu | -hittja | -hu |
Derived terms
Lule Sami terms suffixed with -hit
Northern Sami
Etymology
From Proto-Samic *-ttētēk.
Suffix
-hit (with odd-syllable stems -ahttit)
- Forms causative verbs.
- goarrut (“to sew”) + -hit → goaruhit (“to make sew”)
- namma (“name”) + -hit → namahit (“to name”)
- ođasmit (“to be renewed”) + -hit → ođasmahttit (“to renew”)
Usage notes
- This suffix triggers the weak grade on a preceding stressed syllable.
Inflection
| Odd, no gradation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | -hit | ||
| 1st sing. present | -han | ||
| 1st sing. past | -hin -hedjen | ||
| infinitive | -hit | action noun | -heapmi |
| present participle | -headdji | action inessive | -heamen -heame |
| past participle | -han | action elative | -heamis |
| agent participle | — | action comitative | -hēmiin |
| abessive | -tkeahttá | ||
| present indicative | past indicative | imperative | |
| 1st singular | -han | -hin -hedjen |
-hēhkon |
| 2nd singular | -hat | -hit -hedjet |
-t |
| 3rd singular | -ha | -hii | -hēhkos -hus |
| 1st dual | -hetne | -heimme | -headnu |
| 2nd dual | -heahppi | -heidde | -heahkki |
| 3rd dual | -heaba | -heigga | -hēhkoska |
| 1st plural | -hit -hat |
-heimmet | -hēhkot -heatnot |
| 2nd plural | -hēhpet | -heiddet | -hēhket |
| 3rd plural | -hit | -he -hedje |
-hēhkoset |
| connegative | -t | -han | -t |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | |
| 1st singular | -hivččen | — | -heaččan |
| 2nd singular | -hivččet | — | -heaččat |
| 3rd singular | -hivččii | — | -heš -heaš -heažžá |
| 1st dual | -hivččiime | — | -hežže |
| 2nd dual | -hivččiide | — | -heažžabeahtti |
| 3rd dual | -hivččiiga | — | -heažžaba |
| 1st plural | -hivččiimet | — | -heažžat |
| 2nd plural | -hivččiidet | — | -heažžabehtet |
| 3rd plural | -hivčče | — | -hežžet |
| connegative | -hivčče | — | -heš -heaš -heačča |
Derived terms
Northern Sami terms suffixed with -hit
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