-ecske
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɛt͡ʃkɛ]
- Rhymes: -kɛ
Usage notes
- (diminutive suffix) Variants:
- -cska is added to back-vowel words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-.
- -cske is added to front-vowel words ending in a vowel. Final -e changes to -é-.
- szellő (“breeze”) + -cske → szellőcske (“a tiny breeze”)
- mese (“tale, fable”) + -cske → mesécske (“a small fable”)
- -ocska is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant
- hullám (“wave”) + -ocska → hullámocska (“wavelet”)
- szobor (“statue”) + -ocska → szobrocska (“statuette”)
- -acska is added to other back-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -ecske is added to unrounded (and some rounded) front-vowel words ending in a consonant
- csepp (“drop”) + -ecske → cseppecske (“droplet”)
- könyv (“book”) + -ecske → könyvecske (“little book, booklet”)
- -öcske is added to most rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | -ecske | -ecskék |
accusative | -ecskét | -ecskéket |
dative | -ecskének | -ecskéknek |
instrumental | -ecskével | -ecskékkel |
causal-final | -ecskéért | -ecskékért |
translative | -ecskévé | -ecskékké |
terminative | -ecskéig | -ecskékig |
essive-formal | -ecskeként | -ecskékként |
essive-modal | -ecskéül | -ecskékül |
inessive | -ecskében | -ecskékben |
superessive | -ecskén | -ecskéken |
adessive | -ecskénél | -ecskéknél |
illative | -ecskébe | -ecskékbe |
sublative | -ecskére | -ecskékre |
allative | -ecskéhez | -ecskékhez |
elative | -ecskéből | -ecskékből |
delative | -ecskéről | -ecskékről |
ablative | -ecskétől | -ecskéktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
-ecskéé | -ecskéké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
-ecskééi | -ecskékéi |
Possessive forms of -ecske | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | -ecském | -ecskéim |
2nd person sing. | -ecskéd | -ecskéid |
3rd person sing. | -ecskéje | -ecskéi |
1st person plural | -ecskénk | -ecskéink |
2nd person plural | -ecskétek | -ecskéitek |
3rd person plural | -ecskéjük | -ecskéik |
Derived terms
Hungarian diminutive nouns suffixed with -ecske
See also
- Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
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