-dit
See also: Appendix:Variations of "dit"
Northern Sami
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈtih(t)/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Samic *-tētēk, from Proto-Uralic *-ta-. Cognates include Finnish -taa.
Suffix
-dit
Usage notes
- This suffix triggers the strong grade on a preceding stressed syllable.
Inflection
Odd, no gradation | |||
---|---|---|---|
infinitive | -dit | ||
1st sing. present | -dan | ||
1st sing. past | -din -dedjen | ||
infinitive | -dit | action noun | -deapmi |
present participle | -deaddji | action inessive | -deamen -deame |
past participle | -dan | action elative | -deamis |
agent participle | — | action comitative | -dēmiin |
abessive | -tkeahttá | ||
present indicative | past indicative | imperative | |
1st singular | -dan | -din -dedjen |
-dēhkon |
2nd singular | -dat | -dit -dedjet |
-t |
3rd singular | -da | -dii | -dēhkos -dus |
1st dual | -detne | -deimme | -deadnu |
2nd dual | -deahppi | -deidde | -deahkki |
3rd dual | -deaba | -deigga | -dēhkoska |
1st plural | -dit -dat |
-deimmet | -dēhkot -deatnot |
2nd plural | -dēhpet | -deiddet | -dēhket |
3rd plural | -dit | -de -dedje |
-dēhkoset |
connegative | -t | -dan | -t |
conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | |
1st singular | -divččen | — | -deaččan |
2nd singular | -divččet | — | -deaččat |
3rd singular | -divččii | — | -deš -deaš -deažžá |
1st dual | -divččiime | — | -dežže |
2nd dual | -divččiide | — | -deažžabeahtti |
3rd dual | -divččiiga | — | -deažžaba |
1st plural | -divččiimet | — | -deažžat |
2nd plural | -divččiidet | — | -deažžabehtet |
3rd plural | -divčče | — | -dežžet |
connegative | -divčče | — | -deš -deaš -deačča |
Derived terms
Northern Sami terms suffixed with -dit
Etymology 2
From Proto-Samic *-ntētēk. Cognate with Finnish -ntaa.
Suffix
-dit
Usage notes
- This suffix triggers the weak grade on a preceding stressed syllable.
Inflection
Odd, no gradation | |||
---|---|---|---|
infinitive | -dit | ||
1st sing. present | -dan | ||
1st sing. past | -din -dedjen | ||
infinitive | -dit | action noun | -deapmi |
present participle | -deaddji | action inessive | -deamen -deame |
past participle | -dan | action elative | -deamis |
agent participle | — | action comitative | -dēmiin |
abessive | -tkeahttá | ||
present indicative | past indicative | imperative | |
1st singular | -dan | -din -dedjen |
-dēhkon |
2nd singular | -dat | -dit -dedjet |
-t |
3rd singular | -da | -dii | -dēhkos -dus |
1st dual | -detne | -deimme | -deadnu |
2nd dual | -deahppi | -deidde | -deahkki |
3rd dual | -deaba | -deigga | -dēhkoska |
1st plural | -dit -dat |
-deimmet | -dēhkot -deatnot |
2nd plural | -dēhpet | -deiddet | -dēhket |
3rd plural | -dit | -de -dedje |
-dēhkoset |
connegative | -t | -dan | -t |
conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | |
1st singular | -divččen | — | -deaččan |
2nd singular | -divččet | — | -deaččat |
3rd singular | -divččii | — | -deš -deaš -deažžá |
1st dual | -divččiime | — | -dežže |
2nd dual | -divččiide | — | -deažžabeahtti |
3rd dual | -divččiiga | — | -deažžaba |
1st plural | -divččiimet | — | -deažžat |
2nd plural | -divččiidet | — | -deažžabehtet |
3rd plural | -divčče | — | -dežžet |
connegative | -divčče | — | -deš -deaš -deačča |
Derived terms
Northern Sami terms suffixed with -dit
Etymology 3
From Proto-Samic *-ntëtēk.
Suffix
-dit
- Forms reflexive or reciprocal verbs.
- Forms verbs indicating an ongoing action.
- Forms verbs indicating an attempt at something.
Usage notes
- This suffix triggers the weak grade on a preceding stressed syllable.
Inflection
Odd, no gradation | |||
---|---|---|---|
infinitive | -dit | ||
1st sing. present | -dan | ||
1st sing. past | -din -dedjen | ||
infinitive | -dit | action noun | -deapmi |
present participle | -deaddji | action inessive | -deamen -deame |
past participle | -dan | action elative | -deamis |
agent participle | — | action comitative | -dēmiin |
abessive | -tkeahttá | ||
present indicative | past indicative | imperative | |
1st singular | -dan | -din -dedjen |
-dēhkon |
2nd singular | -dat | -dit -dedjet |
-t |
3rd singular | -da | -dii | -dēhkos -dus |
1st dual | -detne | -deimme | -deadnu |
2nd dual | -deahppi | -deidde | -deahkki |
3rd dual | -deaba | -deigga | -dēhkoska |
1st plural | -dit -dat |
-deimmet | -dēhkot -deatnot |
2nd plural | -dēhpet | -deiddet | -dēhket |
3rd plural | -dit | -de -dedje |
-dēhkoset |
connegative | -t | -dan | -t |
conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | |
1st singular | -divččen | — | -deaččan |
2nd singular | -divččet | — | -deaččat |
3rd singular | -divččii | — | -deš -deaš -deažžá |
1st dual | -divččiime | — | -dežže |
2nd dual | -divččiide | — | -deažžabeahtti |
3rd dual | -divččiiga | — | -deažžaba |
1st plural | -divččiimet | — | -deažžat |
2nd plural | -divččiidet | — | -deažžabehtet |
3rd plural | -divčče | — | -dežžet |
connegative | -divčče | — | -deš -deaš -deačča |
Derived terms
Northern Sami terms suffixed with -dit
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