-adit
Northern Sami
Etymology
From Proto-Samic *-ëntëtēk.
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈatiːh(t)/
Suffix
-adit (with odd-syllable stems -addat)
- Forms frequentative verbs.
- láhppit (“to lose”) + -adit → láhpadit (“to lose many things”)
Usage notes
- This suffix triggers the weak grade on a preceding stressed syllable.
Inflection
| Odd, no gradation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | -adit | ||
| 1st sing. present | -adan | ||
| 1st sing. past | -adin -adedjen | ||
| infinitive | -adit | action noun | -adeapmi |
| present participle | -adeaddji | action inessive | -adeamen -adeame |
| past participle | -adan | action elative | -adeamis |
| agent participle | — | action comitative | -adēmiin |
| abessive | -atkeahttá | ||
| present indicative | past indicative | imperative | |
| 1st singular | -adan | -adin -adedjen |
-adēhkon |
| 2nd singular | -adat | -adit -adedjet |
-at |
| 3rd singular | -ada | -adii | -adēhkos -adus |
| 1st dual | -adetne | -adeimme | -adeadnu |
| 2nd dual | -adeahppi | -adeidde | -adeahkki |
| 3rd dual | -adeaba | -adeigga | -adēhkoska |
| 1st plural | -adit -adat |
-adeimmet | -adēhkot -adeatnot |
| 2nd plural | -adēhpet | -adeiddet | -adēhket |
| 3rd plural | -adit | -ade -adedje |
-adēhkoset |
| connegative | -at | -adan | -at |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | |
| 1st singular | -adivččen | — | -adeaččan |
| 2nd singular | -adivččet | — | -adeaččat |
| 3rd singular | -adivččii | — | -adeš -adeaš -adeažžá |
| 1st dual | -adivččiime | — | -adežže |
| 2nd dual | -adivččiide | — | -adeažžabeahtti |
| 3rd dual | -adivččiiga | — | -adeažžaba |
| 1st plural | -adivččiimet | — | -adeažžat |
| 2nd plural | -adivččiidet | — | -adeažžabehtet |
| 3rd plural | -adivčče | — | -adežžet |
| connegative | -adivčče | — | -adeš -adeaš -adeačča |
Derived terms
Northern Sami terms suffixed with -adit
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