-शे
Konkani
Alternative forms
- -शि (-śi)
Etymology
From Maharastri Prakrit 𑀲𑀅 (saa), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀲𑀢 (sata), from Sanskrit शत (śatá, “hundred”). Compare Marathi -शे (-śe).
Pronunciation
- (Goud Saraswat) IPA(key): [ʃɛ]
- (Roman Catholic) IPA(key): [ʃɛ̃]
Suffix
-शे • (-śe) (Latin script -xem, Kannada script -ಶೆ)
- Denotes a hundredfold; a hundred multiplied by the prefixed numeral
- दोनशे ― donśe ― two hundred
Marathi
Alternative forms
- -शें (-śẽ) (older form)
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘫𑘿𑘧𑘹 (śye), 𑘭𑘹𑘽 (seṃ), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀲𑀅 (saa), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀲𑀢 (sata), from Sanskrit शत (śatá, “hundred”),[1] from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śatám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćatám, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm. Related to शंभर (śambhar). Cognate with Gujarati સો (so), Hindi सौ (sau).
Suffix
-शे • (-śe)
- Denotes a hundredfold; a hundred multiplied by the prefixed numeral
- चारशे ― cārśe ― four hundred
Usage notes
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “śatá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
- Berntsen, Maxine, Nimbkar, Jai (1982) Marathi Structural Patterns, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, page 76
- Dhongde, Ramesh Vaman, Wali, Kashi (2009) Marathi, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Pub. Co., page 59
Further reading
- Berntsen, Maxine, “शे”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “शें”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “शें”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
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