-यति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • -য়তি (Assamese script)
  • -ᬬᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
  • -য়তি (Bengali script)
  • -𑰧𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • -𑀬𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
  • -ယတိ (Burmese script)
  • -યતિ (Gujarati script)
  • -ਯਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
  • -𑌯𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
  • -ꦪꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
  • -𑂨𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
  • -ಯತಿ (Kannada script)
  • -យតិ (Khmer script)
  • -ຍຕິ (Lao script)
  • -യതി (Malayalam script)
  • ᠊ᠶᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
  • -𑘧𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
  • ᠊ᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
  • -𑧇𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
  • -𑐫𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
  • -ଯତି (Odia script)
  • -ꢫꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
  • -𑆪𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
  • -𑖧𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
  • -යති (Sinhalese script)
  • -𑩻𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
  • -𑚣𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
  • -யதி (Tamil script)
  • -యతి (Telugu script)
  • -ยติ (Thai script)
  • -་ཡ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
  • -𑒨𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
  • -𑨪𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-yéti (denominative suffix).

Suffix

-यति • (-yáti)

  1. forms denominative verbs
    ‎शिथिल (śithila, “loose”) + ‎-यति (-yati) → ‎शिथिलयति (śithilayati, “makes loose”)
    ‎चोर (cora, “thief”) + ‎-यति (-yati) → ‎चोरयति (corayati, “steals”)
Usage notes

While the Vedic accent is generally on the suffix, it can also shift to previous syllable: for example अर्थयति (artháyati) from अर्थ (ártha), coinciding formally with a causative and traditionally interpreted as a class 10 verb (अर्थ् (arth) + -अयति (-áyati)).

Derived terms
Sanskrit terms suffixed with -यति

Etymology 2

Merger of Proto-Indo-European *(∅)-y-éti and Proto-Indo-European *(é)-yeti.

Suffix

-यति • (-yati)

  1. forms class 4 verbs
    ‎नह् (nah) + ‎-यति (-yati) → ‎नह्यति (nahyati)
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