-इन्

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • -ইন্ (Assamese script)
  • -ᬇᬦ᭄ (Balinese script)
  • -ইন্ (Bengali script)
  • -𑰂𑰡𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • -𑀇𑀦𑁆 (Brahmi script)
  • -ဣန် (Burmese script)
  • -ઇન્ (Gujarati script)
  • -ਇਨੑ (Gurmukhi script)
  • -𑌇𑌨𑍍 (Grantha script)
  • -ꦆꦤ꧀ (Javanese script)
  • -𑂅𑂢𑂹 (Kaithi script)
  • -ಇೝ (Kannada script)
  • -ឥន៑ (Khmer script)
  • -ອິນ຺ (Lao script)
  • -ഇന് (Malayalam script)
  • ᠊ᡳᠨ (Manchu script)
  • -𑘂𑘡𑘿 (Modi script)
  • ᠊ᠢᠨ (Mongolian script)
  • -𑦢𑧁𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
  • -𑐂𑐣𑑂 (Newa script)
  • -ଇନ୍ (Odia script)
  • -ꢄꢥ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
  • -𑆅𑆤𑇀 (Sharada script)
  • -𑖂𑖡𑖿 (Siddham script)
  • -ඉන් (Sinhalese script)
  • -𑩐𑩑𑩯 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
  • -𑚂𑚝𑚶 (Takri script)
  • -இந் (Tamil script)
  • -ఇౝ (Telugu script)
  • -อินฺ (Thai script)
  • -ཨི་ན྄ (Tibetan script)
  • -𑒃𑒢𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
  • -𑨀𑨁𑨝𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *-inás, from Proto-Indo-European *-inós.

Pronunciation

Suffix

-इन् • (-in)

  1. possessing, showing possession, doer
    ‎प्राण (prāṇa, “life”) + ‎-इन् (-in) → ‎प्राणिन् (prāṇin, “one possessing life, living”)
    ‎यात्रा (yātrā, “travel”) + ‎-इन् (-in) → ‎यात्रिन् (yātrin, “one who travels, traveller”)

Declension
Masculine in-stem declension of -इन् (-in)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative -ई
-ī		 -इनौ / -इना¹
-inau / -inā¹		 -इनः
-inaḥ
Vocative -इन्
-in		 -इनौ / -इना¹
-inau / -inā¹		 -इनः
-inaḥ
Accusative -इनम्
-inam		 -इनौ / -इना¹
-inau / -inā¹		 -इनः
-inaḥ
Instrumental -इना
-inā		 -इभ्याम्
-ibhyām		 -इभिः
-ibhiḥ
Dative -इने
-ine		 -इभ्याम्
-ibhyām		 -इभ्यः
-ibhyaḥ
Ablative -इनः
-inaḥ		 -इभ्याम्
-ibhyām		 -इभ्यः
-ibhyaḥ
Genitive -इनः
-inaḥ		 -इनोः
-inoḥ		 -इनाम्
-inām
Locative -इनि
-ini		 -इनोः
-inoḥ		 -इषु
-iṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Feminine ī-stem declension of -इनी (-inī)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative -इनी
-inī		 -इन्यौ / -इनी¹
-inyau / -inī¹		 -इन्यः / -इनीः¹
-inyaḥ / -inīḥ¹
Vocative -इनि
-ini		 -इन्यौ / -इनी¹
-inyau / -inī¹		 -इन्यः / -इनीः¹
-inyaḥ / -inīḥ¹
Accusative -इनीम्
-inīm		 -इन्यौ / -इनी¹
-inyau / -inī¹		 -इनीः
-inīḥ
Instrumental -इन्या
-inyā		 -इनीभ्याम्
-inībhyām		 -इनीभिः
-inībhiḥ
Dative -इन्यै
-inyai		 -इनीभ्याम्
-inībhyām		 -इनीभ्यः
-inībhyaḥ
Ablative -इन्याः / -इन्यै²
-inyāḥ / -inyai²		 -इनीभ्याम्
-inībhyām		 -इनीभ्यः
-inībhyaḥ
Genitive -इन्याः / -इन्यै²
-inyāḥ / -inyai²		 -इन्योः
-inyoḥ		 -इनीनाम्
-inīnām
Locative -इन्याम्
-inyām		 -इन्योः
-inyoḥ		 -इनीषु
-inīṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas
Neuter in-stem declension of -इन् (-in)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative -इ
-i		 -इनी
-inī		 -ईनि
-īni
Vocative -इ / -इन्
-i / -in		 -इनी
-inī		 -ईनि
-īni
Accusative -इ
-i		 -इनी
-inī		 -ईनि
-īni
Instrumental -इना
-inā		 -इभ्याम्
-ibhyām		 -इभिः
-ibhiḥ
Dative -इने
-ine		 -इभ्याम्
-ibhyām		 -इभ्यः
-ibhyaḥ
Ablative -इनः
-inaḥ		 -इभ्याम्
-ibhyām		 -इभ्यः
-ibhyaḥ
Genitive -इनः
-inaḥ		 -इनोः
-inoḥ		 -इनाम्
-inām
Locative -इनि
-ini		 -इनोः
-inoḥ		 -इषु
-iṣu

Derived terms
Sanskrit terms suffixed with -इन्
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