-ьскъ

Old Church Slavonic

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ. Akin to Latvian -isks, Lithuanian -iškas, Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, Latin -iscus, Ancient Greek -ίσκος (-ískos).

Suffix

-ьскъ • (-ĭskŭ)

  1. -ic, -ish; characteristic of, typical of; adjective-forming suffix
    ‎словѣнинъ (slověninŭ, “a Slav”) + ‎-ьскъ (-ĭskŭ) → ‎словѣньскъ (slověnĭskŭ, “Slavic”)
    ‎грькъ (grĭkŭ, “a Greek”) + ‎-ьскъ (-ĭskŭ) → ‎грьчьскъ (grĭčĭskŭ, “Greek”)
    ‎чловѣкъ (člověkŭ, “a human”) + ‎-ьскъ (-ĭskŭ) → ‎чловѣчьскъ (člověčĭskŭ, “human(relational), humane”)

Declension
Short declension of -ьскъ (hard o/a stem)
singular dual plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative -ьскъ
-ĭskŭ		 -ьско
-ĭsko		 -ьска
-ĭska		 -ьска
-ĭska		 -ьсчѣ
-ĭsčě		 -ьсчи
-ĭsči		 -ьска
-ĭska		 -ьскꙑ
-ĭsky
genitive -ьска
-ĭska		 -ьскꙑ
-ĭsky		 -ьскоу
-ĭsku		 -ьскоу
-ĭsku		 -ьскъ
-ĭskŭ		 -ьскъ
-ĭskŭ
dative -ьскоу
-ĭsku		 -ьсчѣ
-ĭsčě		 -ьскома
-ĭskoma		 -ьскама
-ĭskama		 -ьскомъ
-ĭskomŭ		 -ьскамъ
-ĭskamŭ
accusative -ьскъ
-ĭskŭ		 -ьско
-ĭsko		 -ьскѫ
-ĭskǫ		 -ьска
-ĭska		 -ьсчѣ
-ĭsčě		 -ьскꙑ
-ĭsky		 -ьска
-ĭska		 -ьскꙑ
-ĭsky
instrumental -ьскомь
-ĭskomĭ		 -ьскѭ
-ĭskjǫ		 -ьскома
-ĭskoma		 -ьскама
-ĭskama		 -ьскꙑ
-ĭsky		 -ьсками
-ĭskami
locative -ьсчѣ
-ĭsčě		 -ьсчѣ
-ĭsčě		 -ьскоу
-ĭsku		 -ьскоу
-ĭsku		 -ьсчѣхъ
-ĭsčěxŭ		 -ьскахъ
-ĭskaxŭ
vocative -ьскъ
-ĭskŭ		 -ьско
-ĭsko		 -ьска
-ĭska		 -ьска
-ĭska		 -ьсчѣ
-ĭsčě		 -ьсчи
-ĭsči		 -ьска
-ĭska		 -ьскꙑ
-ĭsky
Long declension of -ьскъ (hard o/a stem)
singular dual plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative -ьскꙑи
-ĭskyi		 -ьскоѥ
-ĭskoje		 -ьскаꙗ
-ĭskaja		 -ьскаꙗ
-ĭskaja		 -ьсчѣи
-ĭsčěi		 -ьсчии
-ĭsčii		 -ьскаꙗ
-ĭskaja		 -ьскꙑѩ
-ĭskyję
genitive -ьскаѥго
-ĭskajego		 -ьскꙑѩ
-ĭskyję		 -ьскоую
-ĭskuju		 -ьскоую
-ĭskuju		 -ьскꙑихъ
-ĭskyixŭ		 -ьскꙑихъ
-ĭskyixŭ
dative -ьскоуѥмоу
-ĭskujemu		 -ьсчѣи
-ĭsčěi		 -ьскꙑима
-ĭskyima		 -ьскꙑима
-ĭskyima		 -ьскꙑимъ
-ĭskyimŭ		 -ьскꙑимъ
-ĭskyimŭ
accusative -ьскꙑи
-ĭskyi		 -ьскоѥ
-ĭskoje		 -ьскѫѭ
-ĭskǫjǫ		 -ьскаꙗ
-ĭskaja		 -ьсчѣи
-ĭsčěi		 -ьскꙑѩ
-ĭskyję		 -ьскаꙗ
-ĭskaja		 -ьскꙑѩ
-ĭskyję
instrumental -ьскꙑимь
-ĭskyimĭ		 -ьскѭ
-ĭskjǫ		 -ьскꙑима
-ĭskyima		 -ьскꙑима
-ĭskyima		 -ьскꙑими
-ĭskyimi		 -ьскꙑими
-ĭskyimi
locative -ьсчѣѥмь
-ĭsčějemĭ		 -ьсчѣи
-ĭsčěi		 -ьскоую
-ĭskuju		 -ьскоую
-ĭskuju		 -ьскꙑихъ
-ĭskyixŭ		 -ьскꙑихъ
-ĭskyixŭ
vocative -ьскꙑи
-ĭskyi		 -ьскоѥ
-ĭskoje		 -ьскаꙗ
-ĭskaja		 -ьскаꙗ
-ĭskaja		 -ьсчѣи
-ĭsčěi		 -ьсчии
-ĭsčii		 -ьскаꙗ
-ĭskaja		 -ьскꙑѩ
-ĭskyję

Derived terms
Old Church Slavonic terms suffixed with -ьскъ

References
  • Franz Miklosich (1876) Vergleichende Grammatik der slavischen Sprachen‎, volume 2, pages 278-280
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