-шний
Russian
Alternative forms
- -шный (-šnyj)
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic -чьнии (-čĭnii), cognate with Old Church Slavonic -щьнь (-štĭnĭ), Serbo-Croatian -ħӣ, Czech -ci, Slovene -č, Kashubian -ci, Upper Sorbian -cy, Lower Sorbian -cny, from Proto-Slavic *-ťь, cognate with Sanskrit -त्य (-tya), e.g. in अमात्य (amā́tya, “companion, member of household”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʂnʲɪj]
Suffix
-шний • (-šnij)
- Suffix used to form adjectives from adverbs and prepositions.
Declension
Declension of -шний (short class a*)
masculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | -шний -šnij |
-шнее -šneje |
-шняя -šnjaja |
-шние -šnije | |
genitive | -шнего -šnevo |
-шней -šnej |
-шних -šnix | ||
dative | -шнему -šnemu |
-шней -šnej |
-шним -šnim | ||
accusative | animate | -шнего -šnevo |
-шнее -šneje |
-шнюю -šnjuju |
-шних -šnix |
inanimate | -шний -šnij |
-шние -šnije | |||
instrumental | -шним -šnim |
-шней, -шнею -šnej, -šneju |
-шними -šnimi | ||
prepositional | -шнем -šnem |
-шней -šnej |
-шних -šnix | ||
short form | - | -шне -šne |
-шня -šnja |
-шни -šni |
Derived terms
Russian terms suffixed with -шний
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