-кс
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ks"
Erzya
Moksha
Etymology 1
From Proto-Uralic *-kse (translative suffix). Related to Erzya -кс (-ks), Finnish -ksi.
Suffix
-кс • (-ks)
- translative suffix
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
- во-первых — васенцекс, васенцесь
- vo-pervih — vaśenće ks , vaśenćeś
- first of all [in Russian] — first of all
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
Etymology 2
Nominalizing suffix, e.g. касомс (kasoms, “to grow”) → касыкс (kasiks, “plant”), inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic *-kse. Compare Erzya -кс (-ks), Finnish -s (-kse-).
Declension
Indefinite declension of -кс
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | -кс (-ks) | -кст (-kst) |
| genitive | -ксонь (-ksoń) | — |
| dative | -ксонди (-ksonďi) | — |
| ablative | -кста (-ksta) | — |
| inessive | -ксса (-kssa) | — |
| elative | -ксста (-kssta) | — |
| illative | -ксс (-kss) | — |
| prolative | -ксова (-ksova) | — |
| comparative | -ксшка (-ksška) | — |
| translative | -ксокс (-ksoks) | — |
| abessive | -ксфтома (-ksftoma) | — |
| causative | -ксонкса (-ksonksa) | — |
Derived terms
Moksha terms suffixed with -кс
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