-ивий

Ukrainian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian -ивый (-ivyj), from Old East Slavic -ивъ (-ivŭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ivъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ ɫɪi̯]

Suffix

-ивий • (-yvyj)

  1. (appended to nouns) -ful, -y, -ous (forms adjectives with the sense of "being characterized by the noun")
    краса́ (krasá, beauty) + -ивий (-yvyj)краси́вий (krasývyj, beautiful, pretty)
    лінь (linʹ, lazyness) + -ивий (-yvyj)ліни́вий (linývyj, lazy)
    злі́сть (zlístʹ, anger, spite) + -ивий (-yvyj)злости́вий (zlostývyj, spiteful, angry)
    во́ша (vóša, louse) + -ивий (-yvyj)воши́вий (vošývyj, lousy)
    па́рша (párša, favus) + -ивий (-yvyj)парши́вий (paršývyj, suffering from favus, scabby, mangy)
    пла́кса (pláksa, crybaby) + -ивий (-yvyj)плакси́вий (plaksývyj, lachrymose, maudlin, emotional)
  2. (appended to verbs) -ful, -y, ous (forms adjectives with the sense of "tending to perform the action denoted by the verb")
    мсти́ти (mstýty, to avenge, to pay back) + -ивий (-yvyj)мсти́вий (mstývyj, vengeful, vindictive)
    хті́ти (xtíty, to want, to desire) + -ивий (-yvyj)хти́вий (xtývyj, greedy, lustful)

Declension

Derived terms

Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ивий
  • -а́вий (-ávyj)
  • -ля́вий (-ljávyj)
  • -я́вий (-jávyj)
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