-ивъ
Old Church Slavonic
Alternative forms
- -ⰻⰲⱏ (-ivŭ) — Glagolitic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *-ivъ.
Suffix
-ивъ • (-ivŭ)
- -y, -ous, etc. (Used to form adjectives from nouns and verbs, with the meaning "having the characteristic of X".)
- клопотъ (klopotŭ, “rumble”) + -ивъ (-ivŭ) → клопотивъ (klopotivŭ, “melodious”)
- льсть (lĭstĭ, “deceit, intrigue”) + -ивъ (-ivŭ) → льстивъ (lĭstivŭ, “misguided, wandering, deceived”)
- милость (milostĭ, “mercy, pity”) + -ивъ (-ivŭ) → милостивъ (milostivŭ, “merciful, wandering, charitable”)
- страшити (strašiti, “frighten, scare”) + -ивъ (-ivŭ) → страшивъ (strašivŭ, “cowardly, timid, fearful”)
- напрасьнъ (naprasĭnŭ, “sudden, unexpected”) + -ивъ (-ivŭ) → напрасьнивъ (naprasĭnivŭ, “unexpected, abrupt, sudden”)
Declension
Short declension of -ивъ (hard o/a stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |
| nominative | -ивъ -ivŭ |
-иво -ivo |
-ива -iva |
-ива -iva |
-ивѣ -ivě |
-иви -ivi |
-ива -iva |
-ивꙑ -ivy | |
| genitive | -ива -iva |
-ивꙑ -ivy |
-ивоу -ivu |
-ивоу -ivu |
-ивъ -ivŭ |
-ивъ -ivŭ | |||
| dative | -ивоу -ivu |
-ивѣ -ivě |
-ивома -ivoma |
-ивама -ivama |
-ивомъ -ivomŭ |
-ивамъ -ivamŭ | |||
| accusative | -ивъ -ivŭ |
-иво -ivo |
-ивѫ -ivǫ |
-ива -iva |
-ивѣ -ivě |
-ивꙑ -ivy |
-ива -iva |
-ивꙑ -ivy | |
| instrumental | -ивомь -ivomĭ |
-ивѭ -ivjǫ |
-ивома -ivoma |
-ивама -ivama |
-ивꙑ -ivy |
-ивами -ivami | |||
| locative | -ивѣ -ivě |
-ивѣ -ivě |
-ивоу -ivu |
-ивоу -ivu |
-ивѣхъ -ivěxŭ |
-ивахъ -ivaxŭ | |||
| vocative | -ивъ -ivŭ |
-иво -ivo |
-ива -iva |
-ива -iva |
-ивѣ -ivě |
-иви -ivi |
-ива -iva |
-ивꙑ -ivy | |
Long declension of -ивъ (hard o/a stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |
| nominative | -ивꙑи -ivyi |
-ивоѥ -ivoje |
-иваꙗ -ivaja |
-иваꙗ -ivaja |
-ивѣи -ivěi |
-ивии -ivii |
-иваꙗ -ivaja |
-ивꙑѩ -ivyję | |
| genitive | -иваѥго -ivajego |
-ивꙑѩ -ivyję |
-ивоую -ivuju |
-ивоую -ivuju |
-ивꙑихъ -ivyixŭ |
-ивꙑихъ -ivyixŭ | |||
| dative | -ивоуѥмоу -ivujemu |
-ивѣи -ivěi |
-ивꙑима -ivyima |
-ивꙑима -ivyima |
-ивꙑимъ -ivyimŭ |
-ивꙑимъ -ivyimŭ | |||
| accusative | -ивꙑи -ivyi |
-ивоѥ -ivoje |
-ивѫѭ -ivǫjǫ |
-иваꙗ -ivaja |
-ивѣи -ivěi |
-ивꙑѩ -ivyję |
-иваꙗ -ivaja |
-ивꙑѩ -ivyję | |
| instrumental | -ивꙑимь -ivyimĭ |
-ивѭ -ivjǫ |
-ивꙑима -ivyima |
-ивꙑима -ivyima |
-ивꙑими -ivyimi |
-ивꙑими -ivyimi | |||
| locative | -ивѣѥмь -ivějemĭ |
-ивѣи -ivěi |
-ивоую -ivuju |
-ивоую -ivuju |
-ивꙑихъ -ivyixŭ |
-ивꙑихъ -ivyixŭ | |||
| vocative | -ивꙑи -ivyi |
-ивоѥ -ivoje |
-иваꙗ -ivaja |
-иваꙗ -ivaja |
-ивѣи -ivěi |
-ивии -ivii |
-иваꙗ -ivaja |
-ивꙑѩ -ivyję | |
Derived terms
Old Church Slavonic terms suffixed with -ивъ
Related terms
- -ивьнъ (-ivĭnŭ)
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