See also: в-, в., В., в, В, and Appendix:Variations of "b"

Kalmyk

Etymology 1

From Written Oirat ᠊ᡋᠠ (-ba) and ᠊ᡋᡄ (-be). Compare Mongolian (-v); Buryat -ба (-ba), -бо (-bo), -бэ (-be); etc.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /v/, /və/, /va/
  • Hyphenation:

Suffix

• (-v)

  1. Used to form the perfect preterite tense of a verb.

Etymology 2

From Written Oirat ᡋᡅ (bi). Doublet of би (bi, I, first-person singular subject pronoun). Compare also Buryat (-b, after a vowel including a hidden epenthesis) and -би (-bi, after a consonant).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /v/, [w], [f], [β]
  • Hyphenation:

Suffix

• (-v)

  1. Used to form a first-person singular predicative from words of various parts of speech, meaning ‘I am …’ or ‘I …’
    Хальмгв.Xalʹmgv.I am a Kalmyk.
    • (Can we date this quote?), “Ээҗин дун”:
      Киитнл булгиннь уснаснь / Киилгән уһаһад суулав
      Kiitnl bulginnʹ usnasnʹ / Kiilgän uğağad suulav
      From the water of a cold spring / I sat down after washing clothes

See also

  • -видн (-vidn), (), (-t)

Mongolian

Etymology

From Classical Mongolian ᠊ᠪᠡ (-be) and ᠊ᠪᠠ (-ba), from Middle Mongol ᠊ᠪᠡ m sg (-be) and ᠊ᠪᠠ m sg (-ba).

Suffix

• (-v)

  1. The terminative suffix, describing past events with no clear aspectual meaning

Usage notes

  • Mostly used in questions about recent past

See also

  • -эв (-ev)
  • -өв (-öv)
  • -ав (-av)
  • -ов (-ov)
  • -ив (-iv)
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