𒀀𒊏𒀀𒄑𒍣
Hittite
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Inflection
| Phonemic transcription (IPA) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| first conjugation ai-stem¹ | ||||
| Nominal forms | ||||
| Infinitive | arāwanzi | |||
| aráːwant͡si | ||||
| Participle | arānz | |||
| aráːnt͡s | ||||
| Noun | arāwar | |||
| aráːwr̩ | ||||
| Supine | arāwan | |||
| aráːwn̩ | ||||
| Active | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | arāmi | arānun | arāllu | |
| aráːmi | aráːnɔn | aráːllu | ||
| 2.sg | arāsi | arāiš² | arāi | |
| aráːsi | aráːi̯s | aráːi̯ | ||
| 3.sg | arāizzi | arāit | arāiddu | |
| aráːi̯t͡si | aráːi̯t | aráːi̯tu | ||
| 1.pl | arāweni | arāwen | arāweni | |
| aráːwɛni | aráːwɛn | aráːwɛni | ||
| 2.pl | arātteni | arātten | arāitten | |
| aráːtani | aráːtɛn | aráːi̯tɛn | ||
| 3.pl | arānzi | arāer | arāndu | |
| aráːnt͡si | aráːer | aráːntu | ||
| Middle | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | arāḫḫari | arāḫḫat | arāḫḫaru | |
| aráːχari | aráːχad | aráːχaru | ||
| 2.sg | arāttari | arāttat | arāḫḫut | |
| aráːtari | aráːtad | aráːχɔd | ||
| 3.sg | arāri, arāittari | arāittat | arāru, arāittaru | |
| aráːri, aráːi̯tari | aráːi̯tad | aráːru, aráːi̯taru | ||
| 1.pl | arāwasta | arāwastat | arāwastat | |
| aráːwasta | aráːwastad | aráːwastad | ||
| 2.pl | arāttuma | arāttumat | arāttumat | |
| aráːtuma | aráːtumad | aráːtumad | ||
| 3.pl | arāntari | arāntat | arāntaru | |
| aráːntari | aráːntad | aráːntaru | ||
| 1. In older texts the /-áːi̯/ forms were likely pronounced as /-áːɛ/.
2. Also attested as arāeš. | ||||
| Cuneiform script | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| first conjugation ai-stem | ||||
| Nominal forms | ||||
| Infinitive | 𒀀𒊏𒀀𒌋𒉿𒀭𒍣 | |||
| a-ra-a-u-wa-an-zi | ||||
| Participle | 𒀀𒊏𒀀𒀭𒍝 | |||
| a-ra-a-an-za | ||||
| Noun | 𒀀𒊏𒀀𒌋𒉿𒅈 | |||
| a-ra-a-u-wa-ar | ||||
| Supine | 𒀀𒊏𒀀𒌋𒉿𒀭 | |||
| a-ra-a-u-wa-an | ||||
| Active | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | 𒀀𒊏𒀀𒈪 | 𒀀𒊏𒀀𒀭𒌦 | 𒀀𒊏𒀀𒀠𒇻 | |
| a-ra-a-mi | a-ra-a-an-un | a-ra-a-al-lu | ||
| 2.sg | 𒀀𒊏𒀀𒅆 | 𒀀𒊏𒀀𒅖 | 𒀀𒊏𒀀𒄿 | |
| a-ra-a-ši | a-ra-a-iš | a-ra-a-i | ||
| 3.sg | 𒀀𒊏𒀀𒄑𒍣 | 𒀀𒊏𒀀𒀉 | 𒀀𒊏𒀀𒀉𒁺 | |
| a-ra-a-iz-zi | a-ra-a-it | a-ra-a-id-du | ||
| 1.pl | 𒀀𒊏𒀀𒌑𒂊𒉌 | 𒀀𒊏𒀀𒌑𒂗 | 𒀀𒊏𒀀𒌑𒂊𒉌 | |
| a-ra-a-ú-e-ni | a-ra-a-ú-en | a-ra-a-ú-e-ni | ||
| 2.pl | 𒀀𒊏𒀜𒋼𒉌 | 𒀀𒊏𒀜𒋼𒂗 | 𒀀𒊏𒀀𒀜𒋼𒂗 | |
| a-ra-a-at-te-ni | a-ra-a-at-te-en | a-ra-a-at-te-en | ||
| 3.pl | 𒀀𒊏𒀀𒀭𒍣 | 𒀀𒊏𒀀𒅕 | 𒀀𒊏𒀀𒀭𒁺 | |
| a-ra-a-an-zi | a-ra-a-er | a-ra-a-an-du | ||
| Middle | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | 𒀀𒊏𒀀𒄴𒄩𒊑 | 𒀀𒊏𒀀𒄴𒄩𒀜 | 𒀀𒊏𒄴𒄩𒊒 | |
| a-ra-a-aḫ-ḫa-ri | a-ra-a-aḫ-ḫa-at | a-ra-a-aḫ-ḫa-ru | ||
| 2.sg | 𒀀𒊏𒀀𒀜𒋫𒊑 | 𒀀𒊏𒀀𒀜𒋫𒀜 | 𒀀𒊏𒀀𒄴𒄷𒌓 | |
| a-ra-a-at-ta-ri | a-ra-a-at-ta-at | a-ra-a-aḫ-ḫu-ut | ||
| 3.sg | 𒀀𒊏𒀀𒊑, 𒀀𒊏𒀀𒀉𒋫𒊑 | 𒀀𒊏𒀀𒀉𒋫𒀜 | 𒀀𒊏𒀀𒊒, 𒀀𒊏𒀀𒀉𒋫𒊒 | |
| a-ra-a-ri, a-ra-a-it-ta-ri | a-ra-a-it-ta-at | a-ra-a-ru, a-ra-a-it-ta-ru | ||
| 1.pl | 𒀀𒊏𒀀𒌋𒉿𒀸𒋫 | 𒀀𒊏𒀀𒌋𒉿𒀸𒋫𒀜 | 𒀀𒊏𒀀𒌋𒉿𒀸𒋫𒀜 | |
| a-ra-a-a-u-wa-aš-ta | a-ra-a-a-u-wa-aš-ta-at | a-ra-a-u-wa-aš-ta-at | ||
| 2.pl | 𒀀𒊏𒀜𒁺𒈠 | 𒀀𒊏𒀀𒀜𒁺𒈠𒀜 | 𒀀𒊏𒀀𒀜𒌅𒈠𒀜 | |
| a-ra-a-ad-du-ma | a-ra-ad-du-ma-at | a-ra-a-at-tu-ma-at | ||
| 3.pl | 𒀀𒊏𒀀𒀭𒋫𒊑 | 𒀀𒊏𒀀𒀭𒋫𒀜 | 𒀀𒊏𒀀𒀭𒋫𒊒 | |
| a-ra-a-an-ta-ri | a-ra-a-an-ta-at | a-ra-a-an-ta-ru | ||
| The more than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration | ||||
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