𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺

Pali

Alternative forms
Alternative forms
  • muṭṭhi (Latin script)
  • मुट्ठि (Devanagari script)
  • মুট্ঠি (Bengali script)
  • මුට‍්ඨි (Sinhalese script)
  • မုဋ္ဌိ or မုꩦ္ꩧိ or မုꩦ်ꩧိ (Burmese script)
  • มุฏฺฐิ or มุฏฐิ (Thai script)
  • ᨾᩩᨭᩛᩥ (Tai Tham script)
  • ມຸຏ຺ຐິ or ມຸຏຐິ (Lao script)
  • មុដ្ឋិ (Khmer script)
  • 𑄟𑄪𑄑𑄴𑄒𑄨 (Chakma script)

Noun

𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 f

  1. Brahmi script form of muṭṭhi

Declension
Declension table of "𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺" (feminine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (muṭṭhi)𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀬𑁄 (muṭṭhiyo) or 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (muṭṭhī)
Accusative (second)𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀁 (muṭṭhiṃ)𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀬𑁄 (muṭṭhiyo) or 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (muṭṭhī)
Instrumental (third)𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀬𑀸 (muṭṭhiyā)𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀳𑀺 (muṭṭhīhi) or 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀪𑀺 (muṭṭhībhi)
Dative (fourth)𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀬𑀸 (muṭṭhiyā)𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀦𑀁 (muṭṭhīnaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀬𑀸 (muṭṭhiyā) or 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁆𑀬𑀸 (muṭṭhyā)𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀳𑀺 (muṭṭhīhi) or 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀪𑀺 (muṭṭhībhi)
Genitive (sixth)𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀬𑀸 (muṭṭhiyā)𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀦𑀁 (muṭṭhīnaṃ)
Locative (seventh)𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀬𑀸 (muṭṭhiyā) or 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀬𑀁 (muṭṭhiyaṃ) or 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁆𑀬𑀁 (muṭṭhyaṃ)𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀲𑀼 (muṭṭhīsu)
Vocative (calling)𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (muṭṭhi)𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀬𑁄 (muṭṭhiyo) or 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (muṭṭhī)

Prakrit

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit मुष्टि (muṣṭí),[1] from Proto-Indo-Iranian *muštíš. Cognate with Pali muṭṭhi.

Noun

𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (muṭṭhi) f (Devanagari मुट्ठि, Kannada ಮುಟ್ಠಿ) (Maharastri, Sauraseni) [2]

  1. the fist
    • Mṛcchakatika, Śūdraka Act 4:[3][4]
      […] 𑀯𑀺𑀡𑀺𑀳𑀺𑀤-𑀘𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡-𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺-𑀧𑀸𑀁𑀟𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀑 […]
      […] viṇihida-cuṇṇa-muṭṭhi-pāṃḍurāo […]
      […] whitened by handfuls of powder strewn over them […]

Declension
Maharastri declension of 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (feminine)
singular plural
Nominative 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (muṭṭhī) 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀑 (muṭṭhīo) or 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (muṭṭhī)
Accusative 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀁 (muṭṭhiṃ) 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀑 (muṭṭhīo) or 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (muṭṭhī)
Instrumental 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀏 (muṭṭhīe) 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀳𑀺 (muṭṭhīhi) or 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (muṭṭhīhiṃ)
Dative — —
Ablative 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀑 (muṭṭhīo) 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (muṭṭhīhiṃto)
Genitive 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀏 (muṭṭhīe) 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀡 (muṭṭhīṇa) or 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀡𑀁 (muṭṭhīṇaṃ)
Locative 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀏 (muṭṭhīe) 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀲𑀼 (muṭṭhīsu) or 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (muṭṭhīsuṃ)
Vocative 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (muṭṭhi) or 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (muṭṭhī) 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀑 (muṭṭhīo) or 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (muṭṭhī)

Derived terms
  • 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀕 (muṭṭhiga), 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀅 (muṭṭhia)
    • Gujarati: મુઠ્ઠી (muṭhṭhī), મૂઠિયું (mūṭhiyũ, “Muthia”)
      • → English: muthia, muthiya
      • → Kannada: ಮೂಠಿಯಾ (mūṭhiyā)
    • Hindustani:
      Hindi: मुट्ठी (muṭṭhī), मुठिया (muṭhiyā)
      Urdu: مُٹھی (muṭṭhī), مُٹھیا (muṭhiyā)
    • Old Marathi:
      Devanagari script: मुठी (muṭhī, “fist”), मुठीया (muṭhīyā, “Muthia”)
      Modi script: 𑘦𑘳𑘙𑘲 (muṭhī, “fist”), 𑘦𑘳𑘙𑘲𑘧𑘰 (muṭhīyā, “Muthia”)
    • Nepali: मुट्ठी (muṭṭhī)
    • Punjabi:
      Gurmukhi script: ਮੁੱਠੀ (muṭṭhī)
      Shahmukhi script: مُٹھّی (muṭhhī)

Descendants

References
  1. Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “muṣṭí”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
  2. Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 211.
  3. Arthur William Ryder (1905) THE LITTLE CLAY CART [ MṚCCHAKAṬIKA ] A Hindu Drama‎, Boston: Merrymount Press, page 68
  4. Woolner, Alfred Cooper, An Introduction to Prakrit‎, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1917, page 102.
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