๐ช๐ฏ๐ข๐บ
Ashokan Prakrit
Etymology
From Sanskrit เคญเคตเคคเคฟ (bhรกvati), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bสฐรกwHati, from Proto-Indo-European *bสฐewHeti.
Verb
๐ช๐ฏ๐ข๐บ (bhavati) (Girnar)
- to be; become
- c. 256 BCE, Aลoka, Rock Edict 6 Girnar:
- ๐ฌ ๐ ๐๐บ๐๐๐บ ๐ซ๐ผ๐๐ข ๐๐๐ง๐ฌ๐ธ๐ซ๐บ ๐ฒ๐๐ฏ๐ฌ๐ ๐ค๐ธ๐ง๐๐ ๐ฏ๐ธ ๐ฒ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ฏ๐ธ๐ง๐๐ ๐ฏ๐ธ ๐ฌ ๐ฏ๐ธ ๐ง๐ผ๐ฆ ๐ซ๐ณ๐ธ๐ซ๐ธ๐ข๐๐ญ๐๐ฒ๐ผ ๐๐๐ธ๐ฌ๐บ๐๐ ๐
๐ญ๐๐ง๐บ๐ข๐ซ ๐ช๐ฏ๐ข๐บ ๐ข๐ธ๐ฌ ๐
๐ฃ๐ธ๐ฌ ๐ฏ๐บ๐ฏ๐ธ๐ค๐ ๐ฆ๐บ๐๐ข๐ป ๐ฏ ๐ฒ๐๐ข๐ ๐ง๐ญ๐บ๐ฒ๐ธ๐ฌ๐ ๐๐ฆ๐๐ข๐ญ๐ ๐ง๐๐บ๐ฏ๐๐ค๐๐ข๐ฏ๐๐ฌ๐ ๐ซ๐ ๐ฒ๐ญ๐๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ญ ๐ฒ๐ญ๐๐ฏ๐ ๐๐ธ๐ฎ๐
- ya ca kiแนci mukhata ฤรฑapayฤmi svayaแน dฤpakaแน vฤ srฤvฤpakaแน vฤ ya vฤ puna mahฤmฤtresu ฤcฤyike aropitama bhavati tฤya athฤya vivฤdo nijhatฤซ va saแนto parisฤyaแน ฤnaแนtaraแน paแนญivedetavyaแน me sarvatra sarve kฤle
- And if in the council a dispute arises, or an amendment is moved, in connexion with any donation or proclamation which I myself am ordering verbally, or (in connexion with) an emergent matter which has been delegated to the Mahฤmฤtras, it must be reported to me immediately, anywhere, at any time.
- ๐ฌ ๐ ๐๐บ๐๐๐บ ๐ซ๐ผ๐๐ข ๐๐๐ง๐ฌ๐ธ๐ซ๐บ ๐ฒ๐๐ฏ๐ฌ๐ ๐ค๐ธ๐ง๐๐ ๐ฏ๐ธ ๐ฒ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ฏ๐ธ๐ง๐๐ ๐ฏ๐ธ ๐ฌ ๐ฏ๐ธ ๐ง๐ผ๐ฆ ๐ซ๐ณ๐ธ๐ซ๐ธ๐ข๐๐ญ๐๐ฒ๐ผ ๐๐๐ธ๐ฌ๐บ๐๐ ๐
๐ญ๐๐ง๐บ๐ข๐ซ ๐ช๐ฏ๐ข๐บ ๐ข๐ธ๐ฌ ๐
๐ฃ๐ธ๐ฌ ๐ฏ๐บ๐ฏ๐ธ๐ค๐ ๐ฆ๐บ๐๐ข๐ป ๐ฏ ๐ฒ๐๐ข๐ ๐ง๐ญ๐บ๐ฒ๐ธ๐ฌ๐ ๐๐ฆ๐๐ข๐ญ๐ ๐ง๐๐บ๐ฏ๐๐ค๐๐ข๐ฏ๐๐ฌ๐ ๐ซ๐ ๐ฒ๐ญ๐๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ญ ๐ฒ๐ญ๐๐ฏ๐ ๐๐ธ๐ฎ๐
Alternative forms
Attested at Girnar.
| Dialectal forms of ๐ช๐ฏ๐ข๐บ (โbeโ) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Forms |
| Central | Kalsi | ๐ณ๐๐ข๐บ (hoti) |
| Delhi-Topra | ๐ณ๐๐ข๐บ (hoti) | |
| East | Dhauli | ๐ณ๐๐ข๐บ (hoti) |
| Jaugada | ๐ณ๐๐ข๐บ (hoti) | |
| Northwest | Shahbazgarhi | ๐จง๐จ๐จ๐จ (bhoti) |
| Mansehra | ๐จง๐จ๐จ๐จ (bhoti), ๐จฑ๐จ๐จ๐จ (hoti) | |
| West | Girnar | ๐ช๐ฏ๐ข๐บ (bhavati), ๐ณ๐๐ข๐บ (hoti) |
| South | Siddapura | ๐ณ๐๐ข๐บ (hoti) |
| Map of dialectal forms of ๐ช๐ฏ๐ข๐บ (โbeโ) | ||
|---|---|---|
 ๐ณ๐๐ข๐บ (hoti) (6) ๐จง๐จ๐จ๐จ (bhoti) (2) ๐ช๐ฏ๐ข๐บ (bhavati) (1) ๐จฑ๐จ๐จ๐จ (hoti) (1) | ||
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative forms
- bhavati (Latin script)
- เคญเคตเคคเคฟ (Devanagari script)
- เฆญเงฐเฆคเฆฟ (Bengali script)
- เถทเทเถญเท (Sinhalese script)
- แแแแญ or ๊งคแแแญ (Burmese script)
- เธ เธงเธเธด or เธ เธฐเธงเธฐเธเธด (Thai script)
- แจฝแฉ แจฒแฉฅ (Tai Tham script)
- เบ เบงเบเบด or เบ เบฐเบงเบฐเบเบด or เบเบฐเบงเบฐเบเบด (Lao script)
- แแแแท (Khmer script)
- ๐๐ ๐๐จ (Chakma script)
Verb
๐ช๐ฏ๐ข๐บ (root bhลซ, first conjugation)
- Brahmi script form of bhavati (โto becomeโ)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "๐ช๐ฏ๐ข๐บ"
| Active | Middle | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Present | ||||
| 1st | ๐ช๐ฏ๐ธ๐ซ๐บ (bhavฤmi) | ๐ช๐ฏ๐ธ๐ซ (bhavฤma) | ๐ช๐ฏ๐ (bhave) | ๐ช๐ฏ๐ธ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐ (bhavฤmhe) |
| 2nd | ๐ช๐ฏ๐ฒ๐บ (bhavasi) | ๐ช๐ฏ๐ฃ (bhavatha) | ๐ช๐ฏ๐ฒ๐ (bhavase) | ๐ช๐ฏ๐ฏ๐๐ณ๐ (bhavavhe) |
| 3rd | ๐ช๐ฏ๐ข๐บ (bhavati) | ๐ช๐ฏ๐ฆ๐๐ข๐บ (bhavanti) | ๐ช๐ฏ๐ข๐ (bhavate) | ๐ช๐ฏ๐ฆ๐๐ข๐ (bhavante) or ๐ช๐ฏ๐ญ๐ (bhavare) |
| Imperfect | ||||
| 1st | ๐ ๐ช๐ฏ (abhava) or ๐ ๐ช๐ฏ๐ (abhavaแน) or ๐ช๐ฏ (bhava) or ๐ช๐ฏ๐ (bhavaแน) | ๐ ๐ช๐ฏ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐ธ (abhavamhฤ) or ๐ช๐ฏ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐ธ (bhavamhฤ) | ๐ ๐ช๐ฏ๐บ๐ (abhaviแน) or ๐ช๐ฏ๐บ๐ (bhaviแน) | ๐ ๐ช๐ฏ๐ธ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐ฒ๐ (abhavฤmhase) or ๐ ๐ช๐ฏ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐ฒ๐ (abhavamhase) or ๐ช๐ฏ๐ธ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐ฒ๐ (bhavฤmhase) or ๐ช๐ฏ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐ฒ๐ (bhavamhase) |
| 2nd | ๐ ๐ช๐ฏ๐ (abhavo) or ๐ช๐ฏ๐ (bhavo) | ๐ ๐ช๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ฃ (abhavattha) or ๐ช๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ฃ (bhavattha) | ๐ ๐ช๐ฏ๐ฒ๐ (abhavase) or ๐ช๐ฏ๐ฒ๐ (bhavase) | ๐ ๐ช๐ฏ๐ฏ๐๐ณ๐ (abhavavhaแน) or ๐ช๐ฏ๐ฏ๐๐ณ๐ (bhavavhaแน) |
| 3rd | ๐ ๐ช๐ฏ (abhava) or ๐ ๐ช๐ฏ๐ธ (abhavฤ) or ๐ช๐ฏ (bhava) or ๐ช๐ฏ๐ธ (bhavฤ) | ๐ ๐ช๐ฏ๐ผ (abhavu) or ๐ ๐ช๐ฏ๐ฝ (abhavลซ) or ๐ช๐ฏ๐ผ (bhavu) or ๐ช๐ฏ๐ฝ (bhavลซ) | ๐ ๐ช๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ฃ (abhavattha) or ๐ช๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ฃ (bhavattha) | ๐ ๐ช๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ผ๐ (abhavatthuแน) or ๐ช๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ผ๐ (bhavatthuแน) |
| Imperative | ||||
| 1st | ๐ช๐ฏ๐ธ๐ซ๐บ (bhavฤmi) | ๐ช๐ฏ๐ธ๐ซ (bhavฤma) | ๐ช๐ฏ๐ (bhave) | ๐ช๐ฏ๐ธ๐ซ๐ฒ๐ (bhavฤmase) |
| 2nd | ๐ช๐ฏ (bhava) or ๐ช๐ฏ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ (bhavฤhi) | ๐ช๐ฏ๐ฃ (bhavatha) | ๐ช๐ฏ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐ผ (bhavassu) | ๐ช๐ฏ๐ฏ๐๐ณ๐ (bhavavho) |
| 3rd | ๐ช๐ฏ๐ข๐ผ (bhavatu) | ๐ช๐ฏ๐ฆ๐๐ข๐ผ (bhavantu) | ๐ช๐ฏ๐ข๐ (bhavataแน) | ๐ช๐ฏ๐ฆ๐๐ข๐ (bhavantaแน) |
| Optative | ||||
| 1st | ๐ช๐ฏ๐๐ฌ๐๐ฌ๐ธ๐ซ๐บ (bhaveyyฤmi) or ๐ช๐ฏ๐๐ฌ๐๐ฌ๐ (bhaveyyaแน) or ๐ช๐ฏ๐ (bhave) | ๐ช๐ฏ๐๐ฌ๐๐ฌ๐ธ๐ซ (bhaveyyฤma) | ๐ช๐ฏ๐๐ฌ๐๐ฌ๐ (bhaveyyaแน) | ๐ช๐ฏ๐๐ฌ๐๐ฌ๐ธ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐ (bhaveyyฤmhe) |
| 2nd | ๐ช๐ฏ๐๐ฌ๐๐ฌ๐ธ๐ฒ๐บ (bhaveyyฤsi) or ๐ช๐ฏ๐ (bhave) | ๐ช๐ฏ๐๐ฌ๐๐ฌ๐ธ๐ฃ (bhaveyyฤtha) | ๐ช๐ฏ๐๐ฃ๐ (bhavetho) | ๐ช๐ฏ๐๐ฌ๐๐ฌ๐ฏ๐๐ณ๐ (bhaveyyavho) |
| 3rd | ๐ช๐ฏ๐๐ฌ๐๐ฌ (bhaveyya) or ๐ช๐ฏ๐ (bhave) | ๐ช๐ฏ๐๐ฌ๐๐ฌ๐ผ๐ (bhaveyyuแน) | ๐ช๐ฏ๐๐ฃ (bhavetha) | ๐ช๐ฏ๐๐ญ๐ (bhaveraแน) |
- Present active participle: ๐ช๐ฏ๐ฆ๐๐ข๐ (bhavant), which see for forms and usage
- Present middle participle: ๐ช๐ฏ๐ซ๐ธ๐ฆ (bhavamฤna), which see for forms and usage
- Past participle: ๐ช๐ฝ๐ข (bhลซta), which see for forms and usage
Adjective
๐ช๐ฏ๐ข๐บ (bhavati)
- Brahmi script form of bhavati, which is masculine/neuter locative singular of ๐ช๐ฏ๐ฆ๐๐ข๐ (bhavant), present participle of the verb above
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- เฆญเงฑเฆคเฆฟ (Assamese script)
- แฌชแฌฏแฌขแฌถ (Balinese script)
- เฆญเฆฌเฆคเฆฟ (Bengali script)
- ๐ฐฅ๐ฐช๐ฐ๐ฐฐ (Bhaiksuki script)
- แแแแญ (Burmese script)
- เคญเคตเคคเคฟ (Devanagari script)
- เชญเชตเชคเชฟ (Gujarati script)
- เจญเจตเจคเจฟ (Gurmukhi script)
- ๐ญ๐ต๐ค๐ฟ (Grantha script)
- ๊ฆจ๊ฆฎ๊ฆ ๊ฆถ (Javanese script)
- ๐ฆ๐ซ๐๐ฑ (Kaithi script)
- เฒญเฒตเฒคเฒฟ (Kannada script)
- แแแแท (Khmer script)
- เบ เบงเบเบด (Lao script)
- เดญเดตเดคเดฟ (Malayalam script)
- แขจแ แ ธแ แข แกณ (Manchu script)
- ๐ฅ๐ช๐๐ฑ (Modi script)
- แ ชแ พแ แ ธแ แขแ ข (Mongolian script)
- ๐ง ๐ง๐ฆฝ๐ง (Nandinagari script)
- ๐จ๐ฐ๐๐ถ (Newa script)
- เฌญเฌตเฌคเฌฟ (Odia script)
- ๊ขฉ๊ขฎ๊ขก๊ขถ (Saurashtra script)
- ๐จ๐ฎ๐ ๐ด (Sharada script)
- ๐ฅ๐ช๐๐ฐ (Siddham script)
- เถทเทเถญเท (Sinhalese script)
- ๐ฉณ๐ฉพ๐ฉซ๐ฉ (Soyombo script)
- ๐ก๐ฆ๐๐ฎ (Takri script)
- เฎชโดเฎตเฎคเฎฟ (Tamil script)
- เฐญเฐตเฐคเฐฟ (Telugu script)
- เธ เธงเธเธด (Thai script)
- เฝเพทเผเฝเผเฝเฝฒ (Tibetan script)
- ๐ฆ๐ซ๐๐ฑ (Tirhuta script)
- ๐จก๐จญ๐จ๐จ (Zanabazar Square script)
Verb
๐ช๐ฏ๐ข๐บ โข (bhavati) third-singular present indicative
- Brahmi script form of เคญเคตเคคเคฟ (โto beโ)
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