𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂

𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (tumhe)

1. Brahmi script form of tumhe, which is nominative/accusative plural of 𑀢𑁆𑀯𑀁 (tvaṃ, “you”)

• 𑀢𑀼𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂 (tubbhe) — Ardhamagadhi

Inherited from Sanskrit युष्मे (yuṣme, locative of युष्मद् (yuṣmad, “you all”)), with the initial consonant replaced by that of त्वम् (tvám, whence 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 (tumaṃ)). Attested c. 268-232 BCE in Middle Indo-Aryan as Ashokan Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀨𑁂 (tuphe). Cognate with Pali tumhe.

𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (tumhe) (Devanagari तुम्हे, Kannada ತುಮ್ಹೇ) (Maharastri, Sauraseni)

1. you all; second-person plural personal pronoun

• Gujarati: તમે (tame)
• Konkani: तुमि (tumi)
• Old Marathi:

  Modi script: 𑘝𑘳𑘦𑘿𑘮𑘹 (tumhe), 𑘝𑘳𑘦𑘿𑘮𑘲𑘽 (tumhīṃ)

  Devanagari script: तुम्हे (tumhe), तुम्ही (tumhī)

  • Marathi: तुम्ही (tumhī)
• Punjabi: ਤੁਸੀਂ (tusī̃)
• Romani: tumen, tume
  • Balkan Romani: tume
  • Baltic Romani: tume
  • Kalo Finnish Romani: tume
  • Sinte Romani: tume
  • Vlax Romani: tume
  • Welsh Romani: tume
• Sauraseni Apabhramsa: तुम्हि (tumhi)
  • Hindustani: tum, tame

    Hindi: तुम, तमे

    Urdu: تم, تمہیں

• E.B. Cowell (1868) The Prákṛit Prakáśa‎, London: Trübner & Co., page 153
• Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 300.
• Woolner, Alfred Cooper, An Introduction to Prakrit‎, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1917, page 39.
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “yuṣmad”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press