๐๐ธ๐
Prakrit
Alternative forms
- ๐๐ธ๐ฌ (kฤya)
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit เคเคพเค (kฤฬka, โcrowโ, onomatopoeia). Cognate with Sauraseni Prakrit ๐๐ธ๐ (kฤga), Pali kฤka.
Noun
๐๐ธ๐ (kฤa) m (Devanagari เคเคพเค , Kannada เฒเฒพเฒ , feminine ๐๐ธ๐) (Maharastri)
- crow
- Synonym: ๐ฏ๐ธ๐ ๐ฒ (vฤasa)
- c. 200 CE โ 600 CE, Hฤla, Gฤhฤ Sattasaฤซ 564:
- ๐ฅ๐ธ๐ญ๐ธ๐ฅ๐ผ๐ฏ๐๐ฏ๐๐ข๐ซ๐ผ๐ณ๐ธ ๐ฎ๐๐ฏ๐บ๐
๐ฏ๐๐๐๐ธ ๐ก๐บ๐๐๐๐บ๐
๐๐๐๐ป๐ฏ๐ธ
๐ฏ๐๐ฏ๐๐ ๐ก๐๐ฒ๐ผ ๐๐ธ๐ ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐ฎ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐ก๐๐ก-๐ฏ๐๐ฏ ๐ค๐ป๐ฒ๐๐ข๐บ- dhฤrฤdhuvvaแนtamuhฤ laแนviavakkhฤ แนiuแนciaggฤซvฤ
vaรฏveแธhaแนesu kฤฤ sลซlฤhiแนแนa-vva dฤซsaแนti
- 2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
- The crows on the boundary fence with their faces bedraggled, their wings drooping, their necks sunken,
Look as though they had been impaled.
- The crows on the boundary fence with their faces bedraggled, their wings drooping, their necks sunken,
- dhฤrฤdhuvvaแนtamuhฤ laแนviavakkhฤ แนiuแนciaggฤซvฤ
- ๐ฅ๐ธ๐ญ๐ธ๐ฅ๐ผ๐ฏ๐๐ฏ๐๐ข๐ซ๐ผ๐ณ๐ธ ๐ฎ๐๐ฏ๐บ๐
๐ฏ๐๐๐๐ธ ๐ก๐บ๐๐๐๐บ๐
๐๐๐๐ป๐ฏ๐ธ
Declension
| Maharastri declension of ๐๐ธ๐ (masculine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ๐๐ธ๐ (kฤo) | ๐๐ธ๐ (kฤฤ) |
| Accusative | ๐๐ธ๐ ๐ (kฤaแน) | ๐๐ธ๐ (kฤe) or ๐๐ธ๐ (kฤฤ) |
| Instrumental | ๐๐ธ๐๐ก (kฤeแนa) or ๐๐ธ๐๐ก๐ (kฤeแนaแน) | ๐๐ธ๐๐ณ๐บ (kฤehi) or ๐๐ธ๐๐ณ๐บ๐ (kฤehiแน) |
| Dative | ๐๐ธ๐๐ (kฤฤa) | โ |
| Ablative | ๐๐ธ๐๐ (kฤฤo) or ๐๐ธ๐๐ (kฤฤu) or ๐๐ธ๐ (kฤฤ) or ๐๐ธ๐๐ณ๐บ (kฤฤhi) or ๐๐ธ๐๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (kฤฤhiแนto) | โ |
| Genitive | ๐๐ธ๐ ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (kฤassa) | ๐๐ธ๐๐ก (kฤฤแนa) or ๐๐ธ๐๐ก๐ (kฤฤแนaแน) |
| Locative | ๐๐ธ๐ ๐ซ๐๐ซ๐บ (kฤammi) or ๐๐ธ๐ (kฤe) | ๐๐ธ๐๐ฒ๐ผ (kฤesu) or ๐๐ธ๐๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (kฤesuแน) |
| Vocative | ๐๐ธ๐ (kฤa) or ๐๐ธ๐ (kฤฤ) | ๐๐ธ๐ (kฤฤ) |
Derived terms
- *๐๐ธ๐
-๐๐
(*kฤa-ua)
- Old Marathi: kฤu
- Devanagari script: เคเคพเค
- Modi script: ๐๐ฐ๐
- Marathi: เคเคพเค (kฤลซ)
- Old Marathi: kฤu
- ๐๐ธ๐ ๐ฎ (kฤala)
- *๐๐ธ๐
-๐ฎ-๐
(*kฤa-la-a)
- Konkani: kฤvแธทรด
- Devanagari script: เคเคพเคตเคณเฅ
- Kannada script: เฒเฒพเฒตเณเฒณเณ
- Latin script: kavllo
- Old Marathi: kฤuแธทฤ
- Devanagari script: เคเคพเคเคณเคพ
- Modi script: ๐๐ฐ๐๐ฏ๐ฐ
- Marathi: เคเคพเคตเคณเคพ (kฤvแธทฤ)
- Konkani: kฤvแธทรด
References
- Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923-1928) โเคเคพเคฏโ, in เคชเคพเคเค -เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ [Pฤia-Sadda-Mahaแนแนavo; lit. Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
- Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 10.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ1985) โkฤหkaโ, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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