๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative forms
- aแนญแนญhama (Latin script)
- เค เคเฅเค เคฎ (Devanagari script)
- เฆ เฆเงเฆ เฆฎ (Bengali script)
- เถ เถงโเทเถจเถธ (Sinhalese script)
- แกแแนแแ or แข๊ฉฆแน๊ฉงแ or แข๊ฉฆแบ๊ฉงแ (Burmese script)
- เธญเธเธบเธเธก or เธญเธฑเธเธเธฐเธกเธฐ (Thai script)
- แฉแจญแฉแจพ (Tai Tham script)
- เบญเบเบบเบเบก or เบญเบฑเบเบเบฐเบกเบฐ (Lao script)
- แขแแแแ (Khmer script)
- ๐๐๐ด๐๐ (Chakma script)
Declension
Declension table of "๐
๐๐๐๐ซ" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ (aแนญแนญhamo) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ธ (aแนญแนญhamฤ) |
| Accusative (second) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ (aแนญแนญhamaแน) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ (aแนญแนญhame) |
| Instrumental (third) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐๐ฆ (aแนญแนญhamena) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐๐ณ๐บ (aแนญแนญhamehi) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐๐ช๐บ (aแนญแนญhamebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (aแนญแนญhamassa) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ธ๐ฌ (aแนญแนญhamฤya) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ (aแนญแนญhamatthaแน) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ธ๐ฆ๐ (aแนญแนญhamฤnaแน) |
| Ablative (fifth) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ฒ๐๐ซ๐ธ (aแนญแนญhamasmฤ) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐ธ (aแนญแนญhamamhฤ) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ธ (aแนญแนญhamฤ) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐๐ณ๐บ (aแนญแนญhamehi) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐๐ช๐บ (aแนญแนญhamebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (aแนญแนญhamassa) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ธ๐ฆ๐ (aแนญแนญhamฤnaแน) |
| Locative (seventh) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ฒ๐๐ซ๐บ๐ (aแนญแนญhamasmiแน) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐บ (aแนญแนญhamamhi) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ (aแนญแนญhame) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐๐ฒ๐ผ (aแนญแนญhamesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ (aแนญแนญhama) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ธ (aแนญแนญhamฤ) |
Declension table of "๐
๐๐๐๐ซ๐ป" (feminine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ป (aแนญแนญhamฤซ) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐บ๐ฌ๐ (aแนญแนญhamiyo) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ป (aแนญแนญhamฤซ) |
| Accusative (second) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐บ๐ (aแนญแนญhamiแน) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐บ๐ฌ๐ (aแนญแนญhamiyaแน) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐บ๐ฌ๐ (aแนญแนญhamiyo) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ป (aแนญแนญhamฤซ) |
| Instrumental (third) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐บ๐ฌ๐ธ (aแนญแนญhamiyฤ) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ป๐ณ๐บ (aแนญแนญhamฤซhi) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ป๐ช๐บ (aแนญแนญhamฤซbhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐บ๐ฌ๐ธ (aแนญแนญhamiyฤ) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ป๐ฆ๐ (aแนญแนญhamฤซnaแน) |
| Ablative (fifth) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐บ๐ฌ๐ธ (aแนญแนญhamiyฤ) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ป๐ณ๐บ (aแนญแนญhamฤซhi) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ป๐ช๐บ (aแนญแนญhamฤซbhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐บ๐ฌ๐ธ (aแนญแนญhamiyฤ) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ป๐ฆ๐ (aแนญแนญhamฤซnaแน) |
| Locative (seventh) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐บ๐ฌ๐ธ (aแนญแนญhamiyฤ) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐บ๐ฌ๐ (aแนญแนญhamiyaแน) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ป๐ฒ๐ผ (aแนญแนญhamฤซsu) |
| Vocative (calling) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐บ (aแนญแนญhami) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐บ๐ฌ๐ (aแนญแนญhamiyo) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ป (aแนญแนญhamฤซ) |
Declension table of "๐
๐๐๐๐ซ" (neuter)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ (aแนญแนญhamaแน) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ธ๐ฆ๐บ (aแนญแนญhamฤni) |
| Accusative (second) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ (aแนญแนญhamaแน) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ธ๐ฆ๐บ (aแนญแนญhamฤni) |
| Instrumental (third) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐๐ฆ (aแนญแนญhamena) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐๐ณ๐บ (aแนญแนญhamehi) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐๐ช๐บ (aแนญแนญhamebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (aแนญแนญhamassa) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ธ๐ฌ (aแนญแนญhamฤya) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ (aแนญแนญhamatthaแน) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ธ๐ฆ๐ (aแนญแนญhamฤnaแน) |
| Ablative (fifth) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ฒ๐๐ซ๐ธ (aแนญแนญhamasmฤ) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐ธ (aแนญแนญhamamhฤ) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ธ (aแนญแนญhamฤ) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐๐ณ๐บ (aแนญแนญhamehi) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐๐ช๐บ (aแนญแนญhamebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (aแนญแนญhamassa) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ธ๐ฆ๐ (aแนญแนญhamฤnaแน) |
| Locative (seventh) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ฒ๐๐ซ๐บ๐ (aแนญแนญhamasmiแน) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐บ (aแนญแนญhamamhi) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ (aแนญแนญhame) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐๐ฒ๐ผ (aแนญแนญhamesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ (aแนญแนญhama) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ธ๐ฆ๐บ (aแนญแนญhamฤni) |
Prakrit
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit เค เคทเฅเคเคฎ (aแนฃแนญamรก). By surface analysis, ๐ ๐๐๐ (aแนญแนญha) +โ -๐ซ (-ma).
Adjective
๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ (aแนญแนญhama) (Devanagari เค เคเฅเค เคฎ, Kannada เฒ เฒเณเฒ เฒฎ) (Jain Maharastri, Ardhamagadhi, Sauraseni) (ordinal number)
Declension
| Maharastri declension of ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ (masculine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ (aแนญแนญhamo) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ธ (aแนญแนญhamฤ) |
| Accusative | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ (aแนญแนญhamaแน) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ (aแนญแนญhame) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ธ (aแนญแนญhamฤ) |
| Instrumental | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐๐ก (aแนญแนญhameแนa) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐๐ก๐ (aแนญแนญhameแนaแน) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐๐ณ๐บ (aแนญแนญhamehi) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐๐ณ๐บ๐ (aแนญแนญhamehiแน) |
| Dative | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ธ๐ (aแนญแนญhamฤa) | โ |
| Ablative | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ธ๐ (aแนญแนญhamฤo) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ธ๐ (aแนญแนญhamฤu) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ธ (aแนญแนญhamฤ) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ (aแนญแนญhamฤhi) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (aแนญแนญhamฤhiแนto) | โ |
| Genitive | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (aแนญแนญhamassa) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ธ๐ก (aแนญแนญhamฤแนa) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ธ๐ก๐ (aแนญแนญhamฤแนaแน) |
| Locative | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ซ๐๐ซ๐บ (aแนญแนญhamammi) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ (aแนญแนญhame) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐๐ฒ๐ผ (aแนญแนญhamesu) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (aแนญแนญhamesuแน) |
| Vocative | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ (aแนญแนญhama) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ธ (aแนญแนญhamฤ) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ธ (aแนญแนญhamฤ) |
| Maharastri declension of ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ป (feminine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ป (aแนญแนญhamฤซ) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ป๐ (aแนญแนญhamฤซo) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ป (aแนญแนญhamฤซ) |
| Accusative | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐บ๐ (aแนญแนญhamiแน) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ป๐ (aแนญแนญhamฤซo) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ป (aแนญแนญhamฤซ) |
| Instrumental | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ป๐ (aแนญแนญhamฤซe) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ป๐ณ๐บ (aแนญแนญhamฤซhi) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ป๐ณ๐บ๐ (aแนญแนญhamฤซhiแน) |
| Dative | โ | โ |
| Ablative | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ป๐ (aแนญแนญhamฤซo) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ป๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (aแนญแนญhamฤซhiแนto) |
| Genitive | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ป๐ (aแนญแนญhamฤซe) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ป๐ก (aแนญแนญhamฤซแนa) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ป๐ก๐ (aแนญแนญhamฤซแนaแน) |
| Locative | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ป๐ (aแนญแนญhamฤซe) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ป๐ฒ๐ผ (aแนญแนญhamฤซsu) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ป๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (aแนญแนญhamฤซsuแน) |
| Vocative | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐บ (aแนญแนญhami) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ป (aแนญแนญhamฤซ) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ป๐ (aแนญแนญhamฤซo) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ป (aแนญแนญhamฤซ) |
| Maharastri declension of ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ (neuter) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ (aแนญแนญhamaแน) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ธ๐๐ (aแนญแนญhamฤiแน) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ธ๐ (aแนญแนญhamฤi) |
| Accusative | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ (aแนญแนญhamaแน) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ธ๐๐ (aแนญแนญhamฤiแน) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ธ๐ (aแนญแนญhamฤi) |
| Instrumental | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐๐ก (aแนญแนญhameแนa) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐๐ก๐ (aแนญแนญhameแนaแน) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐๐ณ๐บ (aแนญแนญhamehi) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐๐ณ๐บ๐ (aแนญแนญhamehiแน) |
| Dative | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ธ๐ (aแนญแนญhamฤa) | โ |
| Ablative | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ธ๐ (aแนญแนญhamฤo) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ธ๐ (aแนญแนญhamฤu) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ธ (aแนญแนญhamฤ) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ (aแนญแนญhamฤhi) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (aแนญแนญhamฤhiแนto) | โ |
| Genitive | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (aแนญแนญhamassa) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ธ๐ก (aแนญแนญhamฤแนa) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ธ๐ก๐ (aแนญแนญhamฤแนaแน) |
| Locative | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ซ๐๐ซ๐บ (aแนญแนญhamammi) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ (aแนญแนญhame) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐๐ฒ๐ผ (aแนญแนญhamesu) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (aแนญแนญhamesuแน) |
| Vocative | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ (aแนญแนญhama) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ธ (aแนญแนญhamฤ) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ธ๐๐ (aแนญแนญhamฤiแน) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ธ๐ (aแนญแนญhamฤi) |
Related terms
- *๐
๐๐๐๐ซ๐ ~ *๐
๐๐๐๐ซ๐ฌ (*aแนญแนญhamaga ~ *aแนญแนญhamaya) (< เค
เคทเฅเคเคฎเค (aแนฃแนญamaka))
- Gujarati: เชเช เชฎเซเช (ฤแนญhamลฉ)
- Hindustani: ฤแนญhvฤฬ
- Hindi: เคเค เคตเคพเค
- Urdu: ุขูนฺูพููุงฺบ (ฤแนญhvฤฬ)
- Konkani: ฤแนญhvแบฝ
- Devanagari script: เคเค เคตเฅเค
- Kannada script: เฒเฒ เฒตเณเฒ
- Latin script: atthvem
- Marathi: เคเค เคตเฅ (ฤแนญhve)
- Marwari: เคเค เคตเฅ (ฤแนญhvau)
- Nepali: เคเค เฅเค (ฤแนญhaอ u)
- Old Punjabi: เจ
เจ เจตเจพ (aแนญhavฤ /โ aแนญแนญhavฤแนโ /)
- Punjabi:
- Gurmukhi script: เจ เฉฑเจ เจตเจพเจ (aแนญแนญhavฤฬ)
- Shahmukhi script: ุงูนฺพููุงฺบ
- Punjabi:
- Sindhi: aแนญhรต
- Arabic script: ุงููบูู
- Devanagari script: เค เค เฅเค
Further reading
- Sen, Sukumar (1960) A Comparative Grammar of Middle Indo-Aryan, Linguistic Society of India, page 139.
- Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, pages 91, 323.
- Woolner, Alfred Cooper, An Introduction to Prakritโ, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1917, page 146.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ1985) โaแนญแนญhamaโ, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 41
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