𐰋𐰃𐰼
Old Turkic
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Cardinal : 𐰋𐰃𐰼 (bir) Ordinal : 𐰃𐰠𐰚 (ilk) | ||
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”). Cognate with Chuvash пӗр (pĕr), Khalaj bî, Turkish bir (“one, once”), Uzbek bir, Bashkir бер (ber, “one”), Yakut биир (biir).
Numeral
𐰋𐰃𐰼 (bir)
Conjunction
𐰋𐰃𐰼 (bir)
- once
- 8th century CE, Bilge Khagan Inscription, N6
- 𐰋𐰃𐰼:𐱃𐰆𐰑𐰽𐰺:𐰀𐰲𐰾𐰴:𐰇𐰢𐰕𐰾𐰤
- bir:todsar:āčsïq:ömez:sen
- ...once you are satiated, you do not think of hunger again.
- 8th century CE, Bilge Khagan Inscription, N6
References
- Tekin, Talât (1968) “bir”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 314
- Tekin, Talât (1993) “bir”, in Irk Bitig: The Book of Omens, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 52
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “bi:r”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 353
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bir (*bīr)”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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