π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬
Avestan
Etymology
From Proto-Iranian *daywΓ‘h (compare Old Persian ππ‘πΊ (daiva) and Persian Ψ―ΫΩ (dΓͺw)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *daywΓ‘s (compare Sanskrit ΰ€¦ΰ₯ΰ€΅ (devΓ‘)), from Proto-Indo-European *deywΓ³s.
Semantic shift from original Indo-Iranian "god". In Indo-Aryan it retains this meaning, but it changes in Old Iranian into "demon".
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /daiΜ―wa/
Noun
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ β’ (daΔuua) m f π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ (daΔuuΔ«), nom. pl π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬’π¬΅π¬ (daΔuuΔΜΕhΕ)
Declension
| Declension of π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ (YAv, masculine a-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ daΔuuΕ |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ daΔuua |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ daΔuua |
| Vocative | π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ daΔuua |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ daΔuua |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ daΔuua |
| Accusative | π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬¨ daΔuuΙm |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ daΔuua |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ daΔuuΔ |
| Instrumental | π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ daΔuua |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ π¬π¬π¬ daΔuuaΔibiia |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬± daΔuuΔiΕ‘ |
| Dative | π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ daΔuuΔi |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ π¬π¬π¬ daΔuuaΔibiia |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ π¬π¬π¬ daΔuuaΔibiiΕ |
| Ablative | π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ daΔuuΔtΜ° |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ π¬π¬π¬ daΔuuaΔibiia |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ π¬π¬π¬ daΔuuaΔibiiΕ |
| Genitive | π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬΅π¬ daΔuuahe |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ daΔuuaiiΔΜ |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬₯π¬π¬¨ daΔuuanΔ m |
| Locative | π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ daΔuue |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ daΔuuaiiΕ |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬±π¬ daΔuuaΔΕ‘u |
| Declension of π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ (OAv, masculine a-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ daΔuuΕ |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ daΔuuΔ |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ daΔuuΔ |
| Vocative | π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ daΔuuΔ |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ daΔuuΔ |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ daΔuuΔ |
| Accusative | π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬¨ daΔuuΙm |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ daΔuuΔ |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬§π¬ daΔuuΙΜαΉg |
| Instrumental | π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ daΔuuΔ |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ π¬π¬π¬ daΔuuΕibiiΔ |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬± daΔuuΔiΕ‘ |
| Dative | π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ daΔuuΔi |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ π¬π¬π¬ daΔuuΕibiiΔ |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ π¬π¬π¬ daΔuuaΔibiiΕ |
| Ablative | π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ daΔuuΔtΜ° |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ π¬π¬π¬ daΔuuΕibiiΔ |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ π¬π¬π¬ daΔuuaΔibiiΕ |
| Genitive | π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬΅π¬π¬π¬ daΔuuahiiΔ |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ daΔuuaiiΔΜ |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬₯π¬π¬¨ daΔuuanΔ m |
| Locative | π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ daΔuuΔ |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ daΔuuaiiΕ |
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬±π¬ daΔuuaΔΕ‘Ε« |
References
- MartΓnez GarcΓa, Javier, de Vaan, Michiel (2014) Introduction to Avestan (Brill Introductions to Indo-European Languages; 1)β, Brill, βISBN
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