𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *frijōną.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈfri.joːn/

Verb

𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽 • (frijōn)

(transitive) to love

Conjugation

There are four instances where forms of this verb have been spelled without a -𐌾- in the root. They are 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (friōdēdeiþ), 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍉𐌸 (friōþ), 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍉𐌳𐌰 (friōda) and 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (friōndans). Another unexpected spelling is found in 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌳 (frijōd).

Class 2 weak
Infinitive	𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽 frijōn
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉 frijō	𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌰 frijōda	𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌰 frijōda
2nd singular	𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐍃 frijōs	𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 frijōdēs	𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌶𐌰 frijōza
3rd singular	𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌸 frijōþ	𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌰 frijōda	𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌰 frijōda
1st dual	𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐍃 frijōs	𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 frijōdēdu	—
2nd dual	𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐍄𐍃 frijōts	𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 frijōdēduts	—
1st plural	𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌼 frijōm	𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 frijōdēdum	𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 frijōnda
2nd plural	𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌸 frijōþ	𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 frijōdēduþ	𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 frijōnda
3rd plural	𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳 frijōnd	𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 frijōdēdun	𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 frijōnda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉 frijō	𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 frijōdēdjau	𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 frijōdau
2nd singular	𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐍃 frijōs	𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 frijōdēdeis	𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌿 frijōzau
3rd singular	𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉 frijō	𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 frijōdēdi	𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 frijōdau
1st dual	𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐍅𐌰 frijōwa	𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 frijōdēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐍄𐍃 frijōts	𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 frijōdēdeits	—
1st plural	𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌼𐌰 frijōma	𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 frijōdēdeima	𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 frijōndau
2nd plural	𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌸 frijōþ	𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 frijōdēdeiþ	𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 frijōndau
3rd plural	𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌰 frijōna	𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 frijōdēdeina	𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 frijōndau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉 frijō
3rd singular	𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 frijōdau
2nd dual	𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐍄𐍃 frijōts
2nd plural	𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌸 frijōþ
3rd plural	𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 frijōndau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 frijōnds	𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌸𐍃 frijōþs

Antonyms

𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fijan, “to hate”)

Related terms

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