π†π‚πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *frawurkijanΔ…. Equivalent to π†π‚πŒ°- (fra-) +β€Ž π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ (waurkjan).

Verb

π†π‚πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (frawaurkjan)

  1. to sin, transgress

Conjugation

A variant spelling π†π‚πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³ (frawaurkjaid) is attested.

Class 1 weak irregular
Infinitive π†π‚πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½
frawaurkjan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular π†π‚πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°
frawaurkja		 π†π‚πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ·π„πŒ°
frawaurhta		 π†π‚πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
frawaurkjada
2nd singular π†π‚πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
frawaurkeis		 π†π‚πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ·π„πŒ΄πƒ
frawaurhtΔ“s		 π†π‚πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
frawaurkjaza
3rd singular π†π‚πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
frawaurkeiΓΎ		 π†π‚πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ·π„πŒ°
frawaurhta		 π†π‚πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
frawaurkjada
1st dual π†π‚πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπ‰πƒ
frawaurkjōs		 π†π‚πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
frawaurhtΔ“du		 β€”
2nd dual π†π‚πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
frawaurkjats		 π†π‚πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
frawaurhtΔ“duts		 β€”
1st plural π†π‚πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ
frawaurkjam		 π†π‚πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
frawaurhtΔ“dum		 π†π‚πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
frawaurkjanda
2nd plural π†π‚πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
frawaurkeiΓΎ		 π†π‚πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
frawaurhtΔ“duΓΎ		 π†π‚πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
frawaurkjanda
3rd plural π†π‚πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
frawaurkjand		 π†π‚πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
frawaurhtΔ“dun		 π†π‚πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
frawaurkjanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular π†π‚πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
frawaurkjau		 π†π‚πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
frawaurhtΔ“djau		 π†π‚πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
frawaurkjaidau
2nd singular π†π‚πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
frawaurkjais		 π†π‚πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
frawaurhtΔ“deis		 π†π‚πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
frawaurkjaizau
3rd singular π†π‚πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ
frawaurkjai		 π†π‚πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
frawaurhtΔ“di		 π†π‚πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
frawaurkjaidau
1st dual π†π‚πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
frawaurkjaiwa		 π†π‚πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
frawaurhtΔ“deiwa		 β€”
2nd dual π†π‚πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
frawaurkjaits		 π†π‚πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
frawaurhtΔ“deits		 β€”
1st plural π†π‚πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
frawaurkjaima		 π†π‚πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
frawaurhtΔ“deima		 π†π‚πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
frawaurkjaindau
2nd plural π†π‚πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
frawaurkjaiΓΎ		 π†π‚πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
frawaurhtΔ“deiΓΎ		 π†π‚πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
frawaurkjaindau
3rd plural π†π‚πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
frawaurkjaina		 π†π‚πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
frawaurhtΔ“deina		 π†π‚πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
frawaurkjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular π†π‚πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉ
frawaurkei
3rd singular π†π‚πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
frawaurkjadau
2nd dual π†π‚πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
frawaurkjats
2nd plural π†π‚πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
frawaurkeiΓΎ
3rd plural π†π‚πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
frawaurkjandau
Present Past
Participles π†π‚πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
frawaurkjands		 π†π‚πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ·π„πƒ
frawaurhts

Derived terms
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