๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ
Gothic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *framaรพjanฤ . By surface analysis, ๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ด๐น๐ (framaรพeis) +โ -๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ (-jan).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /หframaฮธjan/
Verb
๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ โข (framaรพjan)
- to alienate
- Colossians 1:21:
- ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐น๐ถ๐ ๐น๐ ๐๐น๐ผ๐ป๐ด ๐ ๐น๐๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ ๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐น๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐๐น๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ท๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ณ๐ฐ๐น ๐น๐ฝ ๐ ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐๐ ๐ฐ๐ผ ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐ฐ๐น๐ผ, ๐น๐ธ ๐ฝ๐ฟ ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐น๐ธ๐๐ณ๐ฐ๐น
- jah izwis simlฤ wisandans framaรพidans jah fijands gahugdai in waurstwam ubilaim, iรพ nu gafriรพลdai
- And you, that were sometime alienated and enemies in your mind by wicked works, yet now hath he reconciled (KJV)
- Colossians 1:21:
Conjugation
Class 1 weak | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ framaรพjan | |||
Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive | |
1st singular | ๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ framaรพja |
๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐น๐ณ๐ฐ framaรพida |
๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฐ framaรพjada | |
2nd singular | ๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐น๐ framaรพjis |
๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ framaรพidฤs |
๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฐ framaรพjaza | |
3rd singular | ๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐น๐ธ framaรพjiรพ |
๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐น๐ณ๐ฐ framaรพida |
๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฐ framaรพjada | |
1st dual | ๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐๐ framaรพjลs |
๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ framaรพidฤdu |
โ | |
2nd dual | ๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐๐ framaรพjats |
๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐๐ framaรพidฤduts |
โ | |
1st plural | ๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ผ framaรพjam |
๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ผ framaรพidฤdum |
๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ framaรพjanda | |
2nd plural | ๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐น๐ธ framaรพjiรพ |
๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ธ framaรพidฤduรพ |
๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ framaรพjanda | |
3rd plural | ๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ framaรพjand |
๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ฝ framaรพidฤdun |
๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ framaรพjanda | |
Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive | |
1st singular | ๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฟ framaรพjau |
๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฟ framaรพidฤdjau |
๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ framaรพjaidau | |
2nd singular | ๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ framaรพjais |
๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ framaรพidฤdeis |
๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฟ framaรพjaizau | |
3rd singular | ๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐น framaรพjai |
๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐น framaรพidฤdi |
๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ framaรพjaidau | |
1st dual | ๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐
๐ฐ framaรพjaiwa |
๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐
๐ฐ framaรพidฤdeiwa |
โ | |
2nd dual | ๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐๐ framaรพjaits |
๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐๐ framaรพidฤdeits |
โ | |
1st plural | ๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ผ๐ฐ framaรพjaima |
๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ผ๐ฐ framaรพidฤdeima |
๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ framaรพjaindau | |
2nd plural | ๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ธ framaรพjaiรพ |
๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ธ framaรพidฤdeiรพ |
๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ framaรพjaindau | |
3rd plural | ๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ framaรพjaina |
๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ framaรพidฤdeina |
๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ framaรพjaindau | |
Imperative | ||||
2nd singular | ๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ด๐น framaรพei | |||
3rd singular | ๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ framaรพjadau | |||
2nd dual | ๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐๐ framaรพjats | |||
2nd plural | ๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐น๐ธ framaรพjiรพ | |||
3rd plural | ๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ framaรพjandau | |||
Present | Past | |||
Participles | ๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ framaรพjands |
๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐น๐ธ๐ framaรพiรพs |
Further reading
- Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wรถrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winterโs Universitรคtsbuchhandlung, p. 37
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