๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐ท๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ
Gothic
Etymology
From ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐- (ufar-) +โ ๐ท๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ๐๐ฐ (hleiรพra, โtentโ) +โ -๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ (-jan), a calque of Ancient Greek แผฯฮนฯฮบฮทฮฝฯฯ (episkฤnรณล, โto be quartered in, dwell uponโ), from ฯฮบฮทฮฝฮฎ (skฤnแธ, โtentโ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ufarหhliหฮธrjan/
Verb
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐ท๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ โข (ufarhleiรพrjan)
- (hapax) to rest [+ ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ (object) = upon]
- Ulfilas, Gothic Bible 2 Corinthians 12:9:
- ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐ต๐ฐ๐ธ ๐ผ๐น๐: ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ท ๐ธ๐ฟ๐บ ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐๐๐ ๐ผ๐ด๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ, ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐๐ด ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ท๐๐ ๐น๐ฝ ๐๐น๐ฟ๐บ๐ด๐น๐ฝ ๐ฟ๐๐๐น๐ฟ๐ท๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฐ. ๐๐น๐ป๐ฟ ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ฑ๐ฐ ๐ฝ๐ฟ ๐ผ๐ฐ๐น๐ ๐๐๐๐ฐ ๐น๐ฝ ๐๐น๐ฟ๐บ๐ด๐น๐ผ ๐ผ๐ด๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ๐น๐ผ, ๐ด๐น ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐ท๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐น ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ ๐ผ๐น๐ ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ท๐๐ ๐๐๐น๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐.
- jah qaรพ mis: ganah รพuk ansts meina, untฤ mahts in siukein ustiuhada. filu gabaurjaba nu mais ฦลpa in siukeim meinaim, ei ufarhleiรพrjai ana mis mahts xristaus.
- And he said unto me, My grace is sufficient for thee: for my strength is made perfect in weakness. Most gladly therefore will I rather glory in my infirmities, that the power of Christ may rest upon me. (KJV)
- ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐ต๐ฐ๐ธ ๐ผ๐น๐: ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ท ๐ธ๐ฟ๐บ ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐๐๐ ๐ผ๐ด๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ, ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐๐ด ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ท๐๐ ๐น๐ฝ ๐๐น๐ฟ๐บ๐ด๐น๐ฝ ๐ฟ๐๐๐น๐ฟ๐ท๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฐ. ๐๐น๐ป๐ฟ ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ฑ๐ฐ ๐ฝ๐ฟ ๐ผ๐ฐ๐น๐ ๐๐๐๐ฐ ๐น๐ฝ ๐๐น๐ฟ๐บ๐ด๐น๐ผ ๐ผ๐ด๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ๐น๐ผ, ๐ด๐น ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐ท๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐น ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ ๐ผ๐น๐ ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ท๐๐ ๐๐๐น๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐.
Conjugation
Class 1 weak | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐ท๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ ufarhleiรพrjan | |||
Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive | |
1st singular | ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐ท๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ๐๐พ๐ฐ ufarhleiรพrja |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐ท๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ๐๐น๐ณ๐ฐ ufarhleiรพrida |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐ท๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฐ ufarhleiรพrjada | |
2nd singular | ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐ท๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ๐๐ด๐น๐ ufarhleiรพreis |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐ท๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ๐๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ ufarhleiรพridฤs |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐ท๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฐ ufarhleiรพrjaza | |
3rd singular | ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐ท๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ๐๐ด๐น๐ธ ufarhleiรพreiรพ |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐ท๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ๐๐น๐ณ๐ฐ ufarhleiรพrida |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐ท๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฐ ufarhleiรพrjada | |
1st dual | ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐ท๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ๐๐พ๐๐ ufarhleiรพrjลs |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐ท๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ๐๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ ufarhleiรพridฤdu |
โ | |
2nd dual | ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐ท๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐๐ ufarhleiรพrjats |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐ท๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ๐๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐๐ ufarhleiรพridฤduts |
โ | |
1st plural | ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐ท๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ผ ufarhleiรพrjam |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐ท๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ๐๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ผ ufarhleiรพridฤdum |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐ท๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ ufarhleiรพrjanda | |
2nd plural | ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐ท๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ๐๐ด๐น๐ธ ufarhleiรพreiรพ |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐ท๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ๐๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ธ ufarhleiรพridฤduรพ |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐ท๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ ufarhleiรพrjanda | |
3rd plural | ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐ท๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ ufarhleiรพrjand |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐ท๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ๐๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ฝ ufarhleiรพridฤdun |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐ท๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ ufarhleiรพrjanda | |
Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive | |
1st singular | ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐ท๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ฟ ufarhleiรพrjau |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐ท๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ๐๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฟ ufarhleiรพridฤdjau |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐ท๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ ufarhleiรพrjaidau | |
2nd singular | ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐ท๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ ufarhleiรพrjais |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐ท๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ๐๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ ufarhleiรพridฤdeis |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐ท๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฟ ufarhleiรพrjaizau | |
3rd singular | ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐ท๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐น ufarhleiรพrjai |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐ท๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ๐๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐น ufarhleiรพridฤdi |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐ท๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ ufarhleiรพrjaidau | |
1st dual | ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐ท๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐
๐ฐ ufarhleiรพrjaiwa |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐ท๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ๐๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐
๐ฐ ufarhleiรพridฤdeiwa |
โ | |
2nd dual | ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐ท๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐๐ ufarhleiรพrjaits |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐ท๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ๐๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐๐ ufarhleiรพridฤdeits |
โ | |
1st plural | ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐ท๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ผ๐ฐ ufarhleiรพrjaima |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐ท๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ๐๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ผ๐ฐ ufarhleiรพridฤdeima |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐ท๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ ufarhleiรพrjaindau | |
2nd plural | ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐ท๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ธ ufarhleiรพrjaiรพ |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐ท๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ๐๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ธ ufarhleiรพridฤdeiรพ |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐ท๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ ufarhleiรพrjaindau | |
3rd plural | ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐ท๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ ufarhleiรพrjaina |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐ท๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ๐๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ ufarhleiรพridฤdeina |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐ท๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ ufarhleiรพrjaindau | |
Imperative | ||||
2nd singular | ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐ท๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ๐๐ด๐น ufarhleiรพrei | |||
3rd singular | ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐ท๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ ufarhleiรพrjadau | |||
2nd dual | ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐ท๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐๐ ufarhleiรพrjats | |||
2nd plural | ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐ท๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ๐๐ด๐น๐ธ ufarhleiรพreiรพ | |||
3rd plural | ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐ท๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ ufarhleiรพrjandau | |||
Present | Past | |||
Participles | ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐ท๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ ufarhleiรพrjands |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐ท๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ๐๐น๐ธ๐ ufarhleiรพriรพs |
Further reading
- Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wรถrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winterโs Universitรคtsbuchhandlung, p. 58
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