𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌿𐍃- (us-) +‎ *𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*walugjan). The word is generally derived from Proto-Indo-European *welH-, possibly *welw-; compare *𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*walwjan), Latin volvō. The precise route of derivation from this root is not quite certain. Possible derivations for *𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*walugjan) include:

From (or closely related to) Proto-Germanic *walgōną; the -u- would then be a svarabhakti vocal (compare 𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌺𐍃 (miluks)).
From an adjective *𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌲𐍃 (*walugs) +‎ -𐌾𐌰𐌽 (-jan) (containing the suffix -𐌿𐌲𐍃 (-ugs)), perhaps meaning "wandering" or "moving/rolling about"; compare 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐍃 (gabigs, “rich”), which yields 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gabigjan, “to enrich”) and contains the same suffix.

Verb

𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (uswalugjan)

(hapax) to toss about, to move to and fro

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 uswalugjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰 uswalugja	𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌰 uswalugida	𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 uswalugjada
2nd singular	𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌹𐍃 uswalugjis	𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 uswalugidēs	𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 uswalugjaza
3rd singular	𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌹𐌸 uswalugjiþ	𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌰 uswalugida	𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 uswalugjada
1st dual	𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌾𐍉𐍃 uswalugjōs	𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 uswalugidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 uswalugjats	𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 uswalugidēduts	—
1st plural	𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌼 uswalugjam	𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 uswalugidēdum	𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 uswalugjanda
2nd plural	𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌹𐌸 uswalugjiþ	𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 uswalugidēduþ	𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 uswalugjanda
3rd plural	𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 uswalugjand	𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 uswalugidēdun	𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 uswalugjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌿 uswalugjau	𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 uswalugidēdjau	𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 uswalugjaidau
2nd singular	𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 uswalugjais	𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 uswalugidēdeis	𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 uswalugjaizau
3rd singular	𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹 uswalugjai	𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 uswalugidēdi	𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 uswalugjaidau
1st dual	𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 uswalugjaiwa	𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 uswalugidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 uswalugjaits	𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 uswalugidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 uswalugjaima	𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 uswalugidēdeima	𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 uswalugjaindau
2nd plural	𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 uswalugjaiþ	𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 uswalugidēdeiþ	𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 uswalugjaindau
3rd plural	𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 uswalugjaina	𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 uswalugidēdeina	𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 uswalugjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹 uswalugei
3rd singular	𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 uswalugjadau
2nd dual	𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 uswalugjats
2nd plural	𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌹𐌸 uswalugjiþ
3rd plural	𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 uswalugjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 uswalugjands	𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌸𐍃 uswalugiþs

References

Lehmann, Winfred P. (1986) “U61. uswalugjan”, in A Gothic Etymological Dictionary, based on the 3rd ed. of Feist’s dictionary, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 384

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