πŒΌπŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒΉπƒ

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *midjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *mΓ©dΚ°yos. The -jis in the nominative singular results from morphological levelling with the oblique forms, as the expected outcome of *-jaz in Gothic following a consonant would otherwise have been *-is. Other examples of this development include πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒΉπƒ (harjis), πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπƒ (niujis), πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈπŒΎπŒΉπƒ (niΓΎjis) and πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπŒΉπƒ (aljis).[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈmiΓ°.jis/

Adjective

πŒΌπŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒΉπƒ β€’ (midjis)

  1. middle

Declension
Ja-stem, strong forms only
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative πŒΌπŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒΉπƒ
midjis		 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰
midja		 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌹, πŒΌπŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒ°π„πŒ°
midi, midjata
Accusative 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌰
midjana		 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰
midja		 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌹, πŒΌπŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒ°π„πŒ°
midi, midjata
Genitive πŒΌπŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒΉπƒ
midjis		 πŒΌπŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰πƒ
midjaizōs		 πŒΌπŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒΉπƒ
midjis
Dative 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰
midjamma		 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹
midjai		 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰
midjamma
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹
midjai		 πŒΌπŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπ‰πƒ
midjōs		 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰
midja
Accusative πŒΌπŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πƒ
midjans		 πŒΌπŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπ‰πƒ
midjōs		 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰
midja
Genitive 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌴
midjaizΔ“		 πŒΌπŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰
midjaizō		 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌴
midjaizΔ“
Dative 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼
midjaim		 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼
midjaim		 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼
midjaim

Derived terms

Descendants
  • β†’? Albanian: midis

References
  1. Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)β€Ž, Oxford: Oxford University Press, β†’ISBN, page 130
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