πŒΊπŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *keusanΔ…. Cognates include English choose, Dutch kiezen.

Verb

πŒΊπŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (kiusan)

  1. to prove, test
    • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, 2 Corinthians 8:8:
      𐌽𐌹 πƒπ…πŒ°πƒπ…πŒ΄ π†π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ³πƒ 𐌡𐌹𐌸𐌰 πŒΉπŒΆπ…πŒΉπƒ, 𐌰𐌺 𐌹𐌽 πŒΈπŒΉπŒΆπ‰πƒ πŒ°πŒ½πŒΈπŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ΄ πŒΏπƒπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πƒ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒΉπŒΆπ…πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰πƒ π†π‚πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΈπ…π‰πƒ πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒΉπŒΈπŒ° πŒΊπŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ.
      ni swaswΔ“ fraujinōnds qiΓΎa izwis, ak in ΓΎizōs anΓΎaraizΔ“ usdaudeins jah izwaraizōs frijaΓΎwōs airkniΓΎa kiusands.
      I speak not by commandment, but by occasion of the forwardness of others, and to prove the sincerity of your love. (KJV)
    • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Galatians 6:4:
      𐌹𐌸 π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πƒπ„π… πƒπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½ πƒπŒΉπŒ»πŒ±πŒΉπŒ½πƒ πŒΊπŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒΉ πˆπŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒΉπŒΆπŒΏπŒ·, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐌽 πƒπŒΉπƒ πƒπŒΉπŒ»πŒ±πŒΉπŒ½ πˆπ‰π†π„πŒΏπŒ»πŒΎπŒ° 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌹 𐌹𐌽 πŒ°πŒ½πŒΈπŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΌπŒΌπŒ°;
      iΓΎ waurstw sein silbins kiusai Ζ•arjizuh, jah ΓΎan in sis silbin ƕōftulja habai jah ni in anΓΎaramma;
      But let every man prove his own work, and then shall he have rejoicing in himself alone, and not in another. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 2 strong
Infinitive πŒΊπŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒ½
kiusan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒΊπŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°
kiusa
πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπƒ
kaus
πŒΊπŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
kiusada
2nd singular πŒΊπŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒΉπƒ
kiusis
πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπƒπ„
kaust
πŒΊπŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
kiusaza
3rd singular πŒΊπŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒΉπŒΈ
kiusiΓΎ
πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπƒ
kaus
πŒΊπŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
kiusada
1st dual πŒΊπŒΉπŒΏπƒπ‰πƒ
kiusōs
πŒΊπŒΏπƒπŒΏ
kusu
β€”
2nd dual πŒΊπŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°π„πƒ
kiusats
πŒΊπŒΏπƒπŒΏπ„πƒ
kusuts
β€”
1st plural πŒΊπŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒΌ
kiusam
πŒΊπŒΏπƒπŒΏπŒΌ
kusum
πŒΊπŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
kiusanda
2nd plural πŒΊπŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒΉπŒΈ
kiusiΓΎ
πŒΊπŒΏπƒπŒΏπŒΈ
kusuΓΎ
πŒΊπŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
kiusanda
3rd plural πŒΊπŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
kiusand
πŒΊπŒΏπƒπŒΏπŒ½
kusun
πŒΊπŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
kiusanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒΊπŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒΏ
kiusau
πŒΊπŒΏπƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
kusjau
πŒΊπŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
kiusaidau
2nd singular πŒΊπŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
kiusais
πŒΊπŒΏπƒπŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
kuseis
πŒΊπŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
kiusaizau
3rd singular πŒΊπŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒΉ
kiusai
πŒΊπŒΏπƒπŒΉ
kusi
πŒΊπŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
kiusaidau
1st dual πŒΊπŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
kiusaiwa
πŒΊπŒΏπƒπŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
kuseiwa
β€”
2nd dual πŒΊπŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
kiusaits
πŒΊπŒΏπƒπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
kuseits
β€”
1st plural πŒΊπŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
kiusaima
πŒΊπŒΏπƒπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
kuseima
πŒΊπŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
kiusaindau
2nd plural πŒΊπŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
kiusaiΓΎ
πŒΊπŒΏπƒπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
kuseiΓΎ
πŒΊπŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
kiusaindau
3rd plural πŒΊπŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
kiusaina
πŒΊπŒΏπƒπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
kuseina
πŒΊπŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
kiusaindau
Imperative
2nd singular πŒΊπŒΉπŒΏπƒ
kius
3rd singular πŒΊπŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
kiusadau
2nd dual πŒΊπŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°π„πƒ
kiusats
2nd plural πŒΊπŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒΉπŒΈ
kiusiΓΎ
3rd plural πŒΊπŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
kiusandau
Present Past
Participles πŒΊπŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
kiusands
πŒΊπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒ½πƒ
kusans

Derived terms

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