확산하다
Korean
Etymology
확산(擴散) (hwaksan) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɸwa̠ks͈a̠nɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [확싼하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | hwaksanhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | hwagsanhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | hwaksanhada |
| Yale Romanization? | hwak.san.hata |
Verb
확산하다 • (hwaksanhada) (infinitive 확산해 or 확산하여, sequential 확산하니, hanja 擴散하다)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 확산하다 (hwaksanhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 확산한다 hwaksanhanda |
확산해 hwaksanhae |
확산해요 hwaksanhaeyo |
확산합니다 hwaksanhamnida |
| Past | 확산했다 hwaksanhaetda |
확산했어 hwaksanhaesseo |
확산했어요 hwaksanhaesseoyo |
확산했습니다 hwaksanhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 확산하느냐 hwaksanhaneunya |
확산해 hwaksanhae |
확산해요 hwaksanhaeyo |
확산합니까 hwaksanhamnikka |
| Past | 확산했느냐 hwaksanhaenneunya |
확산했어 hwaksanhaesseo |
확산했어요 hwaksanhaesseoyo |
확산했습니까 hwaksanhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 확산하자 hwaksanhaja | 확산해 hwaksanhae | 확산해요 hwaksanhaeyo | 확산하십시다 hwaksanhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 확산해라, 확산하여라 hwaksanhaera, hwaksanhayeora | 확산해 hwaksanhae | 확산해요 hwaksanhaeyo | 확산합시오 hwaksanhapsio | |
| Assertive | 확산하겠다 hwaksanhagetda | 확산하겠어 hwaksanhagesseo | 확산하겠어요 hwaksanhagesseoyo | 확산하겠습니다 hwaksanhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 확산해 hwaksanhae | 확산해서, 확산하여서 hwaksanhaeseo, hwaksanhayeoseo | 확산하니 hwaksanhani | 확산하니까 hwaksanhanikka | |
| Contrast | 확산하지만 hwaksanhajiman | 확산하는데 hwaksanhaneunde | 확산하더니 hwaksanhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 확산하고 hwaksanhago | ||||
| Condition | 확산하면 hwaksanhamyeon | 확산해야, 확산하여야 hwaksanhaeya, hwaksanhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 확산하려고 hwaksanharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 확산함 hwaksanham | 확산하기 hwaksanhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 확산했음, 확산하였음 hwaksanhaesseum, hwaksanhayeosseum | 확산했기, 확산하였기 hwaksanhaetgi, hwaksanhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 확산한 hwaksanhan | |||
| Present | 확산하는 hwaksanhaneun | ||||
| Future | 확산할 hwaksanhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 확산하신다 hwaksanhasinda |
확산하셔 hwaksanhasyeo |
확산하세요, 확산하셔요 hwaksanhaseyo, hwaksanhasyeoyo |
확산하십니다 hwaksanhasimnida |
| Past | 확산하셨다 hwaksanhasyeotda |
확산하셨어 hwaksanhasyeosseo |
확산하셨어요 hwaksanhasyeosseoyo |
확산하셨습니다 hwaksanhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 확산하시느냐 hwaksanhasineunya |
확산하셔 hwaksanhasyeo |
확산하세요, 확산하셔요 hwaksanhaseyo, hwaksanhasyeoyo |
확산하십니까 hwaksanhasimnikka |
| Past | 확산하셨느냐 hwaksanhasyeonneunya |
확산하셨어 hwaksanhasyeosseo |
확산하셨어요 hwaksanhasyeosseoyo |
확산하셨습니까 hwaksanhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 확산하시라 hwaksanhasira | 확산하셔 hwaksanhasyeo | 확산하세요 hwaksanhaseyo | 확산하십시오 hwaksanhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 확산하시겠다 hwaksanhasigetda | 확산하시겠어 hwaksanhasigesseo | 확산하시겠어요 hwaksanhasigesseoyo | 확산하시겠습니다 hwaksanhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 확산하셔 hwaksanhasyeo | 확산하셔서 hwaksanhasyeoseo | 확산하시니 hwaksanhasini | 확산하시니까 hwaksanhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 확산하시지만 hwaksanhasijiman | 확산하시는데 hwaksanhasineunde | 확산하시더니 hwaksanhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 확산하시고 hwaksanhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 확산하시면 hwaksanhasimyeon | 확산하셔야 hwaksanhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 확산하시려고 hwaksanhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 확산하심 hwaksanhasim | 확산하시기 hwaksanhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 확산하셨음 hwaksanhasyeosseum | 확산하셨기 hwaksanhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 확산하신 hwaksanhasin | |||
| Present | 확산하시는 hwaksanhasineun | ||||
| Future | 확산하실 hwaksanhasil | ||||
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