화려하다
Korean
Etymology
화려(華麗) (hwaryeo) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɸwa̠ɾjʌ̹ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [화려하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | hwaryeohada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | hwalyeohada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | hwaryŏhada |
| Yale Romanization? | hwalyehata |
Adjective
화려하다 • (hwaryeohada) (infinitive 화려해 or 화려하여, sequential 화려하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 화려하다 (hwaryeohada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 화려하다 hwaryeohada |
화려해 hwaryeohae |
화려해요 hwaryeohaeyo |
화려합니다 hwaryeohamnida |
| Past | 화려했다 hwaryeohaetda |
화려했어 hwaryeohaesseo |
화려했어요 hwaryeohaesseoyo |
화려했습니다 hwaryeohaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 화려하냐 hwaryeohanya |
화려해 hwaryeohae |
화려해요 hwaryeohaeyo |
화려합니까 hwaryeohamnikka |
| Past | 화려했냐 hwaryeohaennya |
화려했어 hwaryeohaesseo |
화려했어요 hwaryeohaesseoyo |
화려했습니까 hwaryeohaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 화려하겠다 hwaryeohagetda | 화려하겠어 hwaryeohagesseo | 화려하겠어요 hwaryeohagesseoyo | 화려하겠습니다 hwaryeohagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 화려해 hwaryeohae | 화려해서, 화려하여서 hwaryeohaeseo, hwaryeohayeoseo | 화려하니 hwaryeohani | 화려하니까 hwaryeohanikka | |
| Contrast | 화려하지만 hwaryeohajiman | 화려한데 hwaryeohande | 화려하더니 hwaryeohadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 화려하고 hwaryeohago | ||||
| Condition | 화려하면 hwaryeohamyeon | 화려해야, 화려하여야 hwaryeohaeya, hwaryeohayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 화려함 hwaryeoham | 화려하기 hwaryeohagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 화려했음, 화려하였음 hwaryeohaesseum, hwaryeohayeosseum | 화려했기, 화려하였기 hwaryeohaetgi, hwaryeohayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 화려한 hwaryeohan | |||
| Future | 화려할 hwaryeohal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 화려하시다 hwaryeohasida |
화려하셔 hwaryeohasyeo |
화려하세요, 화려하셔요 hwaryeohaseyo, hwaryeohasyeoyo |
화려하십니다 hwaryeohasimnida |
| Past | 화려하셨다 hwaryeohasyeotda |
화려하셨어 hwaryeohasyeosseo |
화려하셨어요 hwaryeohasyeosseoyo |
화려하셨습니다 hwaryeohasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 화려하시냐 hwaryeohasinya |
화려하셔 hwaryeohasyeo |
화려하세요, 화려하셔요 hwaryeohaseyo, hwaryeohasyeoyo |
화려하십니까 hwaryeohasimnikka |
| Past | 화려하셨냐 hwaryeohasyeonnya |
화려하셨어 hwaryeohasyeosseo |
화려하셨어요 hwaryeohasyeosseoyo |
화려하셨습니까 hwaryeohasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 화려하시겠다 hwaryeohasigetda | 화려하시겠어 hwaryeohasigesseo | 화려하시겠어요 hwaryeohasigesseoyo | 화려하시겠습니다 hwaryeohasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 화려하셔 hwaryeohasyeo | 화려하셔서 hwaryeohasyeoseo | 화려하시니 hwaryeohasini | 화려하시니까 hwaryeohasinikka | |
| Contrast | 화려하시지만 hwaryeohasijiman | 화려하신데 hwaryeohasinde | 화려하시더니 hwaryeohasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 화려하시고 hwaryeohasigo | ||||
| Condition | 화려하시면 hwaryeohasimyeon | 화려하셔야 hwaryeohasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 화려하심 hwaryeohasim | 화려하시기 hwaryeohasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 화려하셨음 hwaryeohasyeosseum | 화려하셨기 hwaryeohasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 화려하신 hwaryeohasin | |||
| Future | 화려하실 hwaryeohasil | ||||
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