포기하다

Korean

Etymology

포기(抛棄) (pogi) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈpʰo̞(ː)ɡiɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [포(ː)기하다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?pogihada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?pogihada
McCune–Reischauer?p'ogihada
Yale Romanization?phōkihata

Verb

포기하다 • (pogihada) (infinitive 포기해 or 포기하여, sequential 포기하니)

  1. (transitive) to give up or abandon

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 포기하다 (pogihada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 포기한다
pogihanda		 포기해
pogihae		 포기해요
pogihaeyo		 포기합니다
pogihamnida
Past 포기했다
pogihaetda		 포기했어
pogihaesseo		 포기했어요
pogihaesseoyo		 포기했습니다
pogihaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 포기하느냐
pogihaneunya		 포기해
pogihae		 포기해요
pogihaeyo		 포기합니까
pogihamnikka
Past 포기했느냐
pogihaenneunya		 포기했어
pogihaesseo		 포기했어요
pogihaesseoyo		 포기했습니까
pogihaetseumnikka
Hortative 포기하자
pogihaja		포기해
pogihae		포기해요
pogihaeyo		포기하십시다
pogihasipsida
Imperative 포기해라, 포기하여라
pogihaera, pogihayeora		포기해
pogihae		포기해요
pogihaeyo		포기합시오
pogihapsio
Assertive 포기하겠다
pogihagetda		포기하겠어
pogihagesseo		포기하겠어요
pogihagesseoyo		포기하겠습니다
pogihagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 포기해
pogihae		포기해서, 포기하여서
pogihaeseo, pogihayeoseo		포기하니
pogihani		포기하니까
pogihanikka
Contrast 포기하지만
pogihajiman		포기하는데
pogihaneunde		포기하더니
pogihadeoni
Conjunction 포기하고
pogihago
Condition 포기하면
pogihamyeon		포기해야, 포기하여야
pogihaeya, pogihayeoya
Motive 포기하려고
pogiharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 포기함
pogiham		포기하기
pogihagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 포기했음, 포기하였음
pogihaesseum, pogihayeosseum		포기했기, 포기하였기
pogihaetgi, pogihayeotgi
Determiners Past 포기한
pogihan
Present 포기하는
pogihaneun
Future 포기할
pogihal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 포기하신다
pogihasinda		 포기하셔
pogihasyeo		 포기하세요, 포기하셔요
pogihaseyo, pogihasyeoyo		 포기하십니다
pogihasimnida
Past 포기하셨다
pogihasyeotda		 포기하셨어
pogihasyeosseo		 포기하셨어요
pogihasyeosseoyo		 포기하셨습니다
pogihasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 포기하시느냐
pogihasineunya		 포기하셔
pogihasyeo		 포기하세요, 포기하셔요
pogihaseyo, pogihasyeoyo		 포기하십니까
pogihasimnikka
Past 포기하셨느냐
pogihasyeonneunya		 포기하셨어
pogihasyeosseo		 포기하셨어요
pogihasyeosseoyo		 포기하셨습니까
pogihasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 포기하시라
pogihasira		포기하셔
pogihasyeo		포기하세요
pogihaseyo		포기하십시오
pogihasipsio
Assertive 포기하시겠다
pogihasigetda		포기하시겠어
pogihasigesseo		포기하시겠어요
pogihasigesseoyo		포기하시겠습니다
pogihasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 포기하셔
pogihasyeo		포기하셔서
pogihasyeoseo		포기하시니
pogihasini		포기하시니까
pogihasinikka
Contrast 포기하시지만
pogihasijiman		포기하시는데
pogihasineunde		포기하시더니
pogihasideoni
Conjunction 포기하시고
pogihasigo
Condition 포기하시면
pogihasimyeon		포기하셔야
pogihasyeoya
Motive 포기하시려고
pogihasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 포기하심
pogihasim		포기하시기
pogihasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 포기하셨음
pogihasyeosseum		포기하셨기
pogihasyeotgi
Determiners Past 포기하신
pogihasin
Present 포기하시는
pogihasineun
Future 포기하실
pogihasil
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