패전하다

Korean

Etymology

패전(敗戰) (paejeon) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈpʰɛ(ː)d͡ʑʌ̹nɦa̠da̠] ~ [ˈpʰe̞(ː)d͡ʑʌ̹nɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [패(ː)전하다/페(ː)전하다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?paejeonhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?paejeonhada
McCune–Reischauer?p'aejŏnhada
Yale Romanization?phāycen.hata

Verb

패전하다 • (paejeonhada) (infinitive 패전해 or 패전하여, sequential 패전하니, hanja 敗戰하다)

  1. to lose, to be defeated (in a war or sporting event)

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 패전하다 (paejeonhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 패전한다
paejeonhanda		 패전해
paejeonhae		 패전해요
paejeonhaeyo		 패전합니다
paejeonhamnida
Past 패전했다
paejeonhaetda		 패전했어
paejeonhaesseo		 패전했어요
paejeonhaesseoyo		 패전했습니다
paejeonhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 패전하느냐
paejeonhaneunya		 패전해
paejeonhae		 패전해요
paejeonhaeyo		 패전합니까
paejeonhamnikka
Past 패전했느냐
paejeonhaenneunya		 패전했어
paejeonhaesseo		 패전했어요
paejeonhaesseoyo		 패전했습니까
paejeonhaetseumnikka
Hortative 패전하자
paejeonhaja		패전해
paejeonhae		패전해요
paejeonhaeyo		패전하십시다
paejeonhasipsida
Imperative 패전해라, 패전하여라
paejeonhaera, paejeonhayeora		패전해
paejeonhae		패전해요
paejeonhaeyo		패전합시오
paejeonhapsio
Assertive 패전하겠다
paejeonhagetda		패전하겠어
paejeonhagesseo		패전하겠어요
paejeonhagesseoyo		패전하겠습니다
paejeonhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 패전해
paejeonhae		패전해서, 패전하여서
paejeonhaeseo, paejeonhayeoseo		패전하니
paejeonhani		패전하니까
paejeonhanikka
Contrast 패전하지만
paejeonhajiman		패전하는데
paejeonhaneunde		패전하더니
paejeonhadeoni
Conjunction 패전하고
paejeonhago
Condition 패전하면
paejeonhamyeon		패전해야, 패전하여야
paejeonhaeya, paejeonhayeoya
Motive 패전하려고
paejeonharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 패전함
paejeonham		패전하기
paejeonhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 패전했음, 패전하였음
paejeonhaesseum, paejeonhayeosseum		패전했기, 패전하였기
paejeonhaetgi, paejeonhayeotgi
Determiners Past 패전한
paejeonhan
Present 패전하는
paejeonhaneun
Future 패전할
paejeonhal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 패전하신다
paejeonhasinda		 패전하셔
paejeonhasyeo		 패전하세요, 패전하셔요
paejeonhaseyo, paejeonhasyeoyo		 패전하십니다
paejeonhasimnida
Past 패전하셨다
paejeonhasyeotda		 패전하셨어
paejeonhasyeosseo		 패전하셨어요
paejeonhasyeosseoyo		 패전하셨습니다
paejeonhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 패전하시느냐
paejeonhasineunya		 패전하셔
paejeonhasyeo		 패전하세요, 패전하셔요
paejeonhaseyo, paejeonhasyeoyo		 패전하십니까
paejeonhasimnikka
Past 패전하셨느냐
paejeonhasyeonneunya		 패전하셨어
paejeonhasyeosseo		 패전하셨어요
paejeonhasyeosseoyo		 패전하셨습니까
paejeonhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 패전하시라
paejeonhasira		패전하셔
paejeonhasyeo		패전하세요
paejeonhaseyo		패전하십시오
paejeonhasipsio
Assertive 패전하시겠다
paejeonhasigetda		패전하시겠어
paejeonhasigesseo		패전하시겠어요
paejeonhasigesseoyo		패전하시겠습니다
paejeonhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 패전하셔
paejeonhasyeo		패전하셔서
paejeonhasyeoseo		패전하시니
paejeonhasini		패전하시니까
paejeonhasinikka
Contrast 패전하시지만
paejeonhasijiman		패전하시는데
paejeonhasineunde		패전하시더니
paejeonhasideoni
Conjunction 패전하시고
paejeonhasigo
Condition 패전하시면
paejeonhasimyeon		패전하셔야
paejeonhasyeoya
Motive 패전하시려고
paejeonhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 패전하심
paejeonhasim		패전하시기
paejeonhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 패전하셨음
paejeonhasyeosseum		패전하셨기
paejeonhasyeotgi
Determiners Past 패전하신
paejeonhasin
Present 패전하시는
paejeonhasineun
Future 패전하실
paejeonhasil
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