캐다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄏᆡ〮다〮 (Yale: khóy-tá).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈkʰɛ(ː)da̠] ~ [ˈkʰe̞(ː)da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [캐(ː)다/케(ː)다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?kaeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?kaeda
McCune–Reischauer?k'aeda
Yale Romanization?khāyta

Verb

캐다 • (kaeda) (infinitive 캐 or 캐어, sequential 캐니) (transitive)

  1. to dig up/out, to mine
  2. (figuratively) to probe (into), to delve (into)

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 캐다 (kaeda): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 캔다
kaenda		 캐
kae		 캐요, 캐어요
kaeyo, kaeeoyo		 캡니다
kaemnida
Past 캤다
kaetda		 캤어
kaesseo		 캤어요
kaesseoyo		 캤습니다
kaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 캐느냐
kaeneunya		 캐
kae		 캐요, 캐어요
kaeyo, kaeeoyo		 캡니까
kaemnikka
Past 캤느냐
kaenneunya		 캤어
kaesseo		 캤어요
kaesseoyo		 캤습니까
kaetseumnikka
Hortative 캐자
kaeja		캐
kae		캐요, 캐어요
kaeyo, kaeeoyo		캐십시다
kaesipsida
Imperative 캐라, 캐어라
kaera, kaeeora		캐
kae		캐요, 캐어요
kaeyo, kaeeoyo		캡시오
kaepsio
Assertive 캐겠다
kaegetda		캐겠어
kaegesseo		캐겠어요
kaegesseoyo		캐겠습니다
kaegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 캐
kae		캐서, 캐어서
kaeseo, kaeeoseo		캐니
kaeni		캐니까
kaenikka
Contrast 캐지만
kaejiman		캐는데
kaeneunde		캐더니
kaedeoni
Conjunction 캐고
kaego
Condition 캐면
kaemyeon		캐야, 캐어야
kaeya, kaeeoya
Motive 캐려고
kaeryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 캠
kaem		캐기
kaegi
Past-tense verbal nouns 캤음, 캐었음
kaesseum, kaeeosseum		캤기, 캐었기
kaetgi, kaeeotgi
Determiners Past 캔
kaen
Present 캐는
kaeneun
Future 캘
kael
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 캐신다
kaesinda		 캐셔
kaesyeo		 캐세요, 캐셔요
kaeseyo, kaesyeoyo		 캐십니다
kaesimnida
Past 캐셨다
kaesyeotda		 캐셨어
kaesyeosseo		 캐셨어요
kaesyeosseoyo		 캐셨습니다
kaesyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 캐시느냐
kaesineunya		 캐셔
kaesyeo		 캐세요, 캐셔요
kaeseyo, kaesyeoyo		 캐십니까
kaesimnikka
Past 캐셨느냐
kaesyeonneunya		 캐셨어
kaesyeosseo		 캐셨어요
kaesyeosseoyo		 캐셨습니까
kaesyeotseumnikka
Imperative 캐시라
kaesira		캐셔
kaesyeo		캐세요
kaeseyo		캐십시오
kaesipsio
Assertive 캐시겠다
kaesigetda		캐시겠어
kaesigesseo		캐시겠어요
kaesigesseoyo		캐시겠습니다
kaesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 캐셔
kaesyeo		캐셔서
kaesyeoseo		캐시니
kaesini		캐시니까
kaesinikka
Contrast 캐시지만
kaesijiman		캐시는데
kaesineunde		캐시더니
kaesideoni
Conjunction 캐시고
kaesigo
Condition 캐시면
kaesimyeon		캐셔야
kaesyeoya
Motive 캐시려고
kaesiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 캐심
kaesim		캐시기
kaesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 캐셨음
kaesyeosseum		캐셨기
kaesyeotgi
Determiners Past 캐신
kaesin
Present 캐시는
kaesineun
Future 캐실
kaesil
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