치닫다
Korean
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[t͡ɕʰida̠t̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[치닫따]
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Etymology
See 닫다#Etymology 2
Verb
치닫다 • (chidatda)
- move upwards, rush upwards
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 치닫다 (chidatda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 치닫 (chidat) |
| Stem 2 | 치달아 (chidara) |
| Stem 3 | 치달으 (chidareu) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, ㄷ(d)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 치닫는다 chidanneunda |
치달아 chidara |
치달아요 chidarayo |
치닫습니다 chidatseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 치달았다 chidaratda |
치달았어 chidarasseo |
치달았어요 chidarasseoyo |
치달았습니다 chidaratseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 치닫느냐 chidanneunya |
치달아 chidara |
치달아요 chidarayo |
치닫습니까 chidatseumnikka |
| Past | 치달았느냐 chidaranneunya |
치달았어 chidarasseo |
치달았어요 chidarasseoyo |
치달았습니까 chidaratseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 치닫자 chidatja | 치달아 chidara | 치달아요 chidarayo | 치달읍시다 chidareupsida | |
| Imperative | 치달아라 chidarara | 치달아 chidara | 치달아요 chidarayo | 치달읍시오 chidareupsio | |
| Assertive | 치닫겠다 chidatgetda | 치닫겠어 chidatgesseo | 치닫겠어요 chidatgesseoyo | 치닫겠습니다 chidatgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 치달아 chidara | 치달아서 chidaraseo | 치달으니 chidareuni | 치달으니까 chidareunikka | |
| Contrast | 치닫지만 chidatjiman | 치닫는데 chidanneunde | 치닫더니 chidatdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 치닫고 chidatgo | ||||
| Condition | 치달으면 chidareumyeon | 치달아야 chidaraya | |||
| Motive | 치달으려고 chidareuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 치달음 chidareum | 치닫기 chidatgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 치달았음 chidarasseum | 치달았기 chidaratgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 치달은 chidareun | |||
| Present | 치닫는 chidanneun | ||||
| Future | 치달을 chidareul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 치달으신다 chidareusinda |
치달으셔 chidareusyeo |
치달으세요, 치달으셔요 chidareuseyo, chidareusyeoyo |
치달으십니다 chidareusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 치달으셨다 chidareusyeotda |
치달으셨어 chidareusyeosseo |
치달으셨어요 chidareusyeosseoyo |
치달으셨습니다 chidareusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 치달으시느냐 chidareusineunya |
치달으셔 chidareusyeo |
치달으세요, 치달으셔요 chidareuseyo, chidareusyeoyo |
치달으십니까 chidareusimnikka |
| Past | 치달으셨느냐 chidareusyeonneunya |
치달으셨어 chidareusyeosseo |
치달으셨어요 chidareusyeosseoyo |
치달으셨습니까 chidareusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 치달으시라 chidareusira | 치달으셔 chidareusyeo | 치달으세요 chidareuseyo | 치달으십시오 chidareusipsio | |
| Assertive | 치달으시겠다 chidareusigetda | 치달으시겠어 chidareusigesseo | 치달으시겠어요 chidareusigesseoyo | 치달으시겠습니다 chidareusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 치달으셔 chidareusyeo | 치달으셔서 chidareusyeoseo | 치달으시니 chidareusini | 치달으시니까 chidareusinikka | |
| Contrast | 치달으시지만 chidareusijiman | 치달으시는데 chidareusineunde | 치달으시더니 chidareusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 치달으시고 chidareusigo | ||||
| Condition | 치달으시면 chidareusimyeon | 치달으셔야 chidareusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 치달으시려고 chidareusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 치달으심 chidareusim | 치달으시기 chidareusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 치달으셨음 chidareusyeosseum | 치달으셨기 chidareusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 치달으신 chidareusin | |||
| Present | 치달으시는 chidareusineun | ||||
| Future | 치달으실 chidareusil | ||||
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