충실하다
Korean
Etymology
충실(忠實) (chungsil) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰuŋɕʰiɾɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [충실하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | chungsilhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | chungsilhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'ungsirhada |
| Yale Romanization? | chwungsil.hata |
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 충실하다 (chungsilhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 충실하다 chungsilhada |
충실해 chungsilhae |
충실해요 chungsilhaeyo |
충실합니다 chungsilhamnida |
| Past | 충실했다 chungsilhaetda |
충실했어 chungsilhaesseo |
충실했어요 chungsilhaesseoyo |
충실했습니다 chungsilhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 충실하냐 chungsilhanya |
충실해 chungsilhae |
충실해요 chungsilhaeyo |
충실합니까 chungsilhamnikka |
| Past | 충실했냐 chungsilhaennya |
충실했어 chungsilhaesseo |
충실했어요 chungsilhaesseoyo |
충실했습니까 chungsilhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 충실하겠다 chungsilhagetda | 충실하겠어 chungsilhagesseo | 충실하겠어요 chungsilhagesseoyo | 충실하겠습니다 chungsilhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 충실해 chungsilhae | 충실해서, 충실하여서 chungsilhaeseo, chungsilhayeoseo | 충실하니 chungsilhani | 충실하니까 chungsilhanikka | |
| Contrast | 충실하지만 chungsilhajiman | 충실한데 chungsilhande | 충실하더니 chungsilhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 충실하고 chungsilhago | ||||
| Condition | 충실하면 chungsilhamyeon | 충실해야, 충실하여야 chungsilhaeya, chungsilhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 충실함 chungsilham | 충실하기 chungsilhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 충실했음, 충실하였음 chungsilhaesseum, chungsilhayeosseum | 충실했기, 충실하였기 chungsilhaetgi, chungsilhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 충실한 chungsilhan | |||
| Future | 충실할 chungsilhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 충실하시다 chungsilhasida |
충실하셔 chungsilhasyeo |
충실하세요, 충실하셔요 chungsilhaseyo, chungsilhasyeoyo |
충실하십니다 chungsilhasimnida |
| Past | 충실하셨다 chungsilhasyeotda |
충실하셨어 chungsilhasyeosseo |
충실하셨어요 chungsilhasyeosseoyo |
충실하셨습니다 chungsilhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 충실하시냐 chungsilhasinya |
충실하셔 chungsilhasyeo |
충실하세요, 충실하셔요 chungsilhaseyo, chungsilhasyeoyo |
충실하십니까 chungsilhasimnikka |
| Past | 충실하셨냐 chungsilhasyeonnya |
충실하셨어 chungsilhasyeosseo |
충실하셨어요 chungsilhasyeosseoyo |
충실하셨습니까 chungsilhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 충실하시겠다 chungsilhasigetda | 충실하시겠어 chungsilhasigesseo | 충실하시겠어요 chungsilhasigesseoyo | 충실하시겠습니다 chungsilhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 충실하셔 chungsilhasyeo | 충실하셔서 chungsilhasyeoseo | 충실하시니 chungsilhasini | 충실하시니까 chungsilhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 충실하시지만 chungsilhasijiman | 충실하신데 chungsilhasinde | 충실하시더니 chungsilhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 충실하시고 chungsilhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 충실하시면 chungsilhasimyeon | 충실하셔야 chungsilhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 충실하심 chungsilhasim | 충실하시기 chungsilhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 충실하셨음 chungsilhasyeosseum | 충실하셨기 chungsilhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 충실하신 chungsilhasin | |||
| Future | 충실하실 chungsilhasil | ||||
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