참가하다
Korean
Etymology
참가(參加) (chamga) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰa̠mɡa̠ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [참가하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | chamgahada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | chamgahada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'amgahada |
| Yale Romanization? | chamkahata |
Verb
참가하다 • (chamgahada) (infinitive 참가해 or 참가하여, sequential 참가하니)
- (intransitive) to take part, to participate
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 참가하다 (chamgahada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 참가한다 chamgahanda |
참가해 chamgahae |
참가해요 chamgahaeyo |
참가합니다 chamgahamnida |
| Past | 참가했다 chamgahaetda |
참가했어 chamgahaesseo |
참가했어요 chamgahaesseoyo |
참가했습니다 chamgahaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 참가하느냐 chamgahaneunya |
참가해 chamgahae |
참가해요 chamgahaeyo |
참가합니까 chamgahamnikka |
| Past | 참가했느냐 chamgahaenneunya |
참가했어 chamgahaesseo |
참가했어요 chamgahaesseoyo |
참가했습니까 chamgahaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 참가하자 chamgahaja | 참가해 chamgahae | 참가해요 chamgahaeyo | 참가하십시다 chamgahasipsida | |
| Imperative | 참가해라, 참가하여라 chamgahaera, chamgahayeora | 참가해 chamgahae | 참가해요 chamgahaeyo | 참가합시오 chamgahapsio | |
| Assertive | 참가하겠다 chamgahagetda | 참가하겠어 chamgahagesseo | 참가하겠어요 chamgahagesseoyo | 참가하겠습니다 chamgahagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 참가해 chamgahae | 참가해서, 참가하여서 chamgahaeseo, chamgahayeoseo | 참가하니 chamgahani | 참가하니까 chamgahanikka | |
| Contrast | 참가하지만 chamgahajiman | 참가하는데 chamgahaneunde | 참가하더니 chamgahadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 참가하고 chamgahago | ||||
| Condition | 참가하면 chamgahamyeon | 참가해야, 참가하여야 chamgahaeya, chamgahayeoya | |||
| Motive | 참가하려고 chamgaharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 참가함 chamgaham | 참가하기 chamgahagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 참가했음, 참가하였음 chamgahaesseum, chamgahayeosseum | 참가했기, 참가하였기 chamgahaetgi, chamgahayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 참가한 chamgahan | |||
| Present | 참가하는 chamgahaneun | ||||
| Future | 참가할 chamgahal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 참가하신다 chamgahasinda |
참가하셔 chamgahasyeo |
참가하세요, 참가하셔요 chamgahaseyo, chamgahasyeoyo |
참가하십니다 chamgahasimnida |
| Past | 참가하셨다 chamgahasyeotda |
참가하셨어 chamgahasyeosseo |
참가하셨어요 chamgahasyeosseoyo |
참가하셨습니다 chamgahasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 참가하시느냐 chamgahasineunya |
참가하셔 chamgahasyeo |
참가하세요, 참가하셔요 chamgahaseyo, chamgahasyeoyo |
참가하십니까 chamgahasimnikka |
| Past | 참가하셨느냐 chamgahasyeonneunya |
참가하셨어 chamgahasyeosseo |
참가하셨어요 chamgahasyeosseoyo |
참가하셨습니까 chamgahasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 참가하시라 chamgahasira | 참가하셔 chamgahasyeo | 참가하세요 chamgahaseyo | 참가하십시오 chamgahasipsio | |
| Assertive | 참가하시겠다 chamgahasigetda | 참가하시겠어 chamgahasigesseo | 참가하시겠어요 chamgahasigesseoyo | 참가하시겠습니다 chamgahasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 참가하셔 chamgahasyeo | 참가하셔서 chamgahasyeoseo | 참가하시니 chamgahasini | 참가하시니까 chamgahasinikka | |
| Contrast | 참가하시지만 chamgahasijiman | 참가하시는데 chamgahasineunde | 참가하시더니 chamgahasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 참가하시고 chamgahasigo | ||||
| Condition | 참가하시면 chamgahasimyeon | 참가하셔야 chamgahasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 참가하시려고 chamgahasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 참가하심 chamgahasim | 참가하시기 chamgahasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 참가하셨음 chamgahasyeosseum | 참가하셨기 chamgahasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 참가하신 chamgahasin | |||
| Present | 참가하시는 chamgahasineun | ||||
| Future | 참가하실 chamgahasil | ||||
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